Hierarchical self-assembly and controlled disassembly of a cavitand-based host–guest supramolecular polymer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Zuccaccia ◽  
Roberta Pinalli ◽  
Rita De Zorzi ◽  
Monica Semeraro ◽  
Alberto Credi ◽  
...  

Two hierarchical aggregation modes of cavitand-based supramolecular polymers allow implementing orthogonal disassembly procedures: electrochemical reduction for linear chains and solvent-driven dissolution for bundles.


Author(s):  
Ashenafi Zeleke Melaku ◽  
Wei-Tsung Chuang ◽  
Yeong-Tarng Shieh ◽  
Chih-Wei Chiu ◽  
D. J. Lee ◽  
...  

Programmed formation of hierarchical graphene nanosheets, based on a combination of first and second exfoliations using the halogenated solvent ortho-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) and an adenine-functionalized supramolecular polymer (A-PPG), respectively, can be...



2010 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 869-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Pinault ◽  
Bruno Andrioletti ◽  
Laurent Bouteiller

Supramolecular polymers are linear chains of low molar mass monomers held together by reversible and directional non-covalent interactions, which can form gels or highly viscous solutions if the self-assembled chains are sufficiently long and rigid. The viscosity of these solutions can be controlled by adding monofunctional compounds, which interact with the chain extremities: chain stoppers. We have synthesized new substituted ureas and thioureas and tested them as chain stoppers for a bis-urea based supramolecular polymer. In particular, the bis-thiourea analogue of the bis-urea monomer is shown not to form a supramolecular polymer, but a good chain stopper, because it is a strong hydrogen bond donor and a weak acceptor. Moreover, all substituted ureas tested reduce the viscosity of the supramolecular polymer solutions, but the best chain stopper is obtained when two hydrogen bond acceptors are placed in the same relative position as for the monomer and when no hydrogen bond donor is present.



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piero Gasparotto ◽  
Davide Bochicchio ◽  
Michele Ceriotti ◽  
Giovanni M. Pavan

A central paradigm of self-assembly is to create ordered structures starting from molecular<br>monomers that spontaneously recognize and interact with each other via noncovalent interactions.<br>In the recent years, great efforts have been directed toward reaching the perfection in the<br>design of a variety of supramolecular polymers and materials with different architectures. The<br>resulting structures are often thought of as ideally perfect, defect-free supramolecular fibers,<br>micelles, vesicles, etc., having an intrinsic dynamic character, which are typically studied at the<br>level of statistical ensembles to assess their average properties. However, molecular simulations<br>recently demonstrated that local defects that may be present or may form in these assemblies, and which are poorly captured by conventional approaches, are key to controlling their dynamic<br>behavior and properties. The study of these defects poses considerable challenges, as the<br>flexible/dynamic nature of these soft systems makes it difficult to identify what effectively constitutes<br>a defect, and to characterize its stability and evolution. Here, we demonstrate the power<br>of unsupervised machine learning techniques to systematically identify and compare defects in<br>supramolecular polymer variants in different conditions, using as a benchmark 5°A-resolution<br>coarse-grained molecular simulations of a family of supramolecular polymers. We shot that this<br>approach allows a complete data-driven characterization of the internal structure and dynamics<br>of these complex assemblies and of the dynamic pathways for defects formation and resorption.<br>This provides a useful, generally applicable approach to unambiguously identify defects in<br>these dynamic self-assembled materials and to classify them based on their structure, stability<br>and dynamics.<br>



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piero Gasparotto ◽  
Davide Bochicchio ◽  
Michele Ceriotti ◽  
Giovanni M. Pavan

A central paradigm of self-assembly is to create ordered structures starting from molecular monomers that spontaneously recognize and interact with each other via noncovalent interactions. In the recent years, great efforts have been directed toward reaching the perfection in the design of a variety of supramolecular polymers and materials with different architectures. The resulting structures are often thought of as ideally perfect, defect-free supramolecular fibers, micelles, vesicles, etc., having an intrinsic dynamic character, which are typically studied at the level of statistical ensembles to assess their average properties. However, high-resolution molecular simulations recently demonstrated that local defects that may be present or may form in these assemblies, and which are poorly captured by conventional approaches, are key to controlling their dynamic behavior and properties. The study of these defects poses considerable challenges, as the flexible/dynamic nature of these soft systems makes it difficult to identify what effectively constitutes a defect, and to characterize its stability and evolution. Here, we demonstrate the power of unsupervised machine learning techniques to systematically identify and compare defects in supramolecular polymer variants in different conditions, using as a benchmark high-resolution molecular simulations of a family of supramolecular polymers. We shot that this approach allows a complete data-driven characterization of the internal structure and dynamics of these complex assemblies and of the dynamic pathways for defects formation and resorption. This provides a useful, generally applicable approach to unambiguously identify defects in these dynamic self-assembled materials and to classify them based on their structure, stability and dynamics.



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piero Gasparotto ◽  
Davide Bochicchio ◽  
Michele Ceriotti ◽  
Giovanni M. Pavan

A central paradigm of self-assembly is to create ordered structures starting from molecular<br>monomers that spontaneously recognize and interact with each other via noncovalent interactions.<br>In the recent years, great efforts have been directed toward reaching the perfection in the<br>design of a variety of supramolecular polymers and materials with different architectures. The<br>resulting structures are often thought of as ideally perfect, defect-free supramolecular fibers,<br>micelles, vesicles, etc., having an intrinsic dynamic character, which are typically studied at the<br>level of statistical ensembles to assess their average properties. However, molecular simulations<br>recently demonstrated that local defects that may be present or may form in these assemblies, and which are poorly captured by conventional approaches, are key to controlling their dynamic<br>behavior and properties. The study of these defects poses considerable challenges, as the<br>flexible/dynamic nature of these soft systems makes it difficult to identify what effectively constitutes<br>a defect, and to characterize its stability and evolution. Here, we demonstrate the power<br>of unsupervised machine learning techniques to systematically identify and compare defects in<br>supramolecular polymer variants in different conditions, using as a benchmark 5°A-resolution<br>coarse-grained molecular simulations of a family of supramolecular polymers. We shot that this<br>approach allows a complete data-driven characterization of the internal structure and dynamics<br>of these complex assemblies and of the dynamic pathways for defects formation and resorption.<br>This provides a useful, generally applicable approach to unambiguously identify defects in<br>these dynamic self-assembled materials and to classify them based on their structure, stability<br>and dynamics.<br>



2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 4022-4028
Author(s):  
Senbin Chen ◽  
Zhen Geng ◽  
Xihuang Zheng ◽  
Jiangping Xu ◽  
Wolfgang H. Binder ◽  
...  

A library of nanostructures and multi-stage morphology transformation are realized by introducing a 3D confined assembly to hydrogen-bonded comb-shaped supramolecular polymer architectures.



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piero Gasparotto ◽  
Davide Bochicchio ◽  
Michele Ceriotti ◽  
Giovanni M. Pavan

A central paradigm of self-assembly is to create ordered structures starting from molecular monomers that spontaneously recognize and interact with each other via noncovalent interactions. In the recent years, great efforts have been directed toward reaching the perfection in the design of a variety of supramolecular polymers and materials with different architectures. The resulting structures are often thought of as ideally perfect, defect-free supramolecular fibers, micelles, vesicles, etc., having an intrinsic dynamic character, which are typically studied at the level of statistical ensembles to assess their average properties. However, high-resolution molecular simulations recently demonstrated that local defects that may be present or may form in these assemblies, and which are poorly captured by conventional approaches, are key to controlling their dynamic behavior and properties. The study of these defects poses considerable challenges, as the flexible/dynamic nature of these soft systems makes it difficult to identify what effectively constitutes a defect, and to characterize its stability and evolution. Here, we demonstrate the power of unsupervised machine learning techniques to systematically identify and compare defects in supramolecular polymer variants in different conditions, using as a benchmark high-resolution molecular simulations of a family of supramolecular polymers. We shot that this approach allows a complete data-driven characterization of the internal structure and dynamics of these complex assemblies and of the dynamic pathways for defects formation and resorption. This provides a useful, generally applicable approach to unambiguously identify defects in these dynamic self-assembled materials and to classify them based on their structure, stability and dynamics.



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piero Gasparotto ◽  
Davide Bochicchio ◽  
Michele Ceriotti ◽  
Giovanni M. Pavan

A central paradigm of self-assembly is to create ordered structures starting from molecular<br>monomers that spontaneously recognize and interact with each other via noncovalent interactions.<br>In the recent years, great efforts have been directed toward reaching the perfection in the<br>design of a variety of supramolecular polymers and materials with different architectures. The<br>resulting structures are often thought of as ideally perfect, defect-free supramolecular fibers,<br>micelles, vesicles, etc., having an intrinsic dynamic character, which are typically studied at the<br>level of statistical ensembles to assess their average properties. However, molecular simulations<br>recently demonstrated that local defects that may be present or may form in these assemblies, and which are poorly captured by conventional approaches, are key to controlling their dynamic<br>behavior and properties. The study of these defects poses considerable challenges, as the<br>flexible/dynamic nature of these soft systems makes it difficult to identify what effectively constitutes<br>a defect, and to characterize its stability and evolution. Here, we demonstrate the power<br>of unsupervised machine learning techniques to systematically identify and compare defects in<br>supramolecular polymer variants in different conditions, using as a benchmark 5°A-resolution<br>coarse-grained molecular simulations of a family of supramolecular polymers. We shot that this<br>approach allows a complete data-driven characterization of the internal structure and dynamics<br>of these complex assemblies and of the dynamic pathways for defects formation and resorption.<br>This provides a useful, generally applicable approach to unambiguously identify defects in<br>these dynamic self-assembled materials and to classify them based on their structure, stability<br>and dynamics.<br>



2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
David Straßburger ◽  
Svenja Herziger ◽  
Katharina Huth ◽  
Moritz Urschbach ◽  
Rainer Haag ◽  
...  

The synthesis of a sulfate-modified dendritic peptide amphiphile and its self-assembly into one-dimensional rod-like architectures in aqueous medium is reported. The influence of the ionic strength on the supramolecular polymerization was probed via circular dichroism spectroscopy and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. Physiological salt concentrations efficiently screen the charges of the dendritic building block equipped with eight sulfate groups and trigger the formation of rigid supramolecular polymers. Since multivalent sulfated supramolecular structures mimic naturally occurring L-selectin ligands, the corresponding affinity was evaluated using a competitive SPR binding assay and benchmarked to an ethylene glycol-decorated supramolecular polymer.



2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1293-1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Shao ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Bin Hua

A novel 2,2′-bipyridine-bridged pillar[5]arene dimer was synthesized and further applied for constructing linear supramolecular polymers and supramolecular polymer network gels.



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