Food-grade titanium dioxide particles decrease the bioaccessibility of iron released from spinach leaves in simulated human gastrointestinal tract

Author(s):  
Chunyang Li ◽  
Chuanxin Ma ◽  
Heping Shang ◽  
Jason C. White ◽  
David Julian McClements ◽  
...  

E171 reduced Fe bioaccessibility of spinach in a simulated gastrointestinal tract via two mechanisms: the inhibition of α-amylase activity and adsorption of released Fe from spinach.

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 2855-2863
Author(s):  
Chunyang Li ◽  
Ruojie Zhang ◽  
Chuanxin Ma ◽  
Heping Shang ◽  
David Julian McClements ◽  
...  

Talanta ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 122494
Author(s):  
María Vanesa Taboada-López ◽  
Baltazar Hiram Leal-Martínez ◽  
Raquel Domínguez-González ◽  
Pilar Bermejo-Barrera ◽  
Pablo Taboada-Antelo ◽  
...  

1962 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne E. Quinton ◽  
Arnold L. Flick ◽  
Cyrus E. Rubin

Author(s):  
Erwin G. Zoetendal ◽  
Antoon D. L. Akkermans ◽  
Wilma M. Akkermans-van Vliet ◽  
J. Arjan G. M. De Visser ◽  
Willem M. De Vos

Author(s):  
Ewa Baranowska-Wójcik ◽  
Dominik Szwajgier ◽  
Klaudia Gustaw

AbstractFood-grade titanium dioxide (TiO2) containing a nanoparticle fraction (TiO2 NPs-nanoparticles) is widely used as a food additive (E171 in the EU). In recent years, questions concerning its effect on the gastrointestinal microbiota have been raised. In the present study, we examined interactions between bacteria and TiO2. The study involved six pathogenic/opportunistic bacterial strains and four different-sized TiO2 types: three types of food-grade E171 compounds and TiO2 NPs (21 nm). Each bacterial strain was exposed to four concentrations of TiO2 (60, 150, 300, and 600 mg/L TiO2). The differences in the growth of the analyzed strains, caused by the type and concentration of TiO2, were observed. The growth of a majority of the strains was shown to be inhibited after exposure to 300 and 600 mg/L of the food-grade E171 and TiO2 NPs.


2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1663-1676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekarat Jantratid ◽  
Niels Janssen ◽  
Christos Reppas ◽  
Jennifer B. Dressman

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