scholarly journals Transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of spirooxindoles

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 7146-7179
Author(s):  
P. V. Saranya ◽  
Mohan Neetha ◽  
Thaipparambil Aneeja ◽  
Gopinathan Anilkumar

Spirooxindoles are used as anticancer-, antiviral-, antimicrobial agents etc. The use of transition metals as catalysts for the synthesis of spirooxindoles is advancing rapidly. Here, we focus on recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of spirooxindoles.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 1612-1704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagandeep Kour Reen ◽  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Pratibha Sharma

A comprehensive account of recent advances in the synthesis of imidazopyridines, assisted through transition-metal-catalyzed multicomponent reactions, C–H activation/functionalization and coupling reactions are highlighted in this review article. The basic illustration of this review comprises of schemes with concise account of explanatory text. The schemes depict the reaction conditions along with a quick look into the mechanism involved to render a deep understanding of the catalytic role. At some instances optimizations of certain features have been illustrated through tables, i.e., selectivity of catalyst, loading of the catalyst and percentage yield with different substrates. Each of the reported examples has been rigorously analyzed for reacting substrates, reaction conditions and transition metals used as the catalyst. This review will be helpful to the chemists in understanding the challenges associated with the reported methods as well as the future possibilities, both in the choice of substrates and catalysts. This review would be quite appealing to a wider range of organic chemists in academia and industrial R&D sectors working in the field of heterocyclic syntheses. In a nutshell, this review will be a guiding torch to envisage: (i) the role of various transition metals in the domain dedicated towards method development and (ii) for the modifications needed thereof in the R&D sector.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 278-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei Murakami ◽  
Hideki Yorimitsu

Carbomagnesiation and carbozincation reactions are efficient and direct routes to prepare complex and stereodefined organomagnesium and organozinc reagents. However, carbon–carbon unsaturated bonds are generally unreactive toward organomagnesium and organozinc reagents. Thus, transition metals were employed to accomplish the carbometalation involving wide varieties of substrates and reagents. Recent advances of transition-metal-catalyzed carbomagnesiation and carbozincation reactions are reviewed in this article. The contents are separated into five sections: carbomagnesiation and carbozincation of (1) alkynes bearing an electron-withdrawing group; (2) alkynes bearing a directing group; (3) strained cyclopropenes; (4) unactivated alkynes or alkenes; and (5) substrates that have two carbon–carbon unsaturated bonds (allenes, dienes, enynes, or diynes).


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1022-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbo Ma ◽  
Nikolaos Kaplaneris ◽  
Xinyue Fang ◽  
Linghui Gu ◽  
Ruhuai Mei ◽  
...  

This review summarizes recent advances in C–S and C–Se formations via transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization utilizing directing groups to control the site-selectivity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 444 ◽  
pp. 214065
Author(s):  
Priyanka Chakraborty ◽  
Rajib Mandal ◽  
Nidhi Garg ◽  
Basker Sundararaju

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Felix Goebel ◽  
Zhongyi Zeng ◽  
Lukas Goossen

The use of electricity as an inexpensive and waste-free oxidant opens up new opportunities for the development of sustainable C–H functionalization reactions. Herein we summarize recent advances in the synthesis of biaryls through electrooxidative processes involving transition metal catalyzed ortho-directed C−H activation. A particular focus is set on electrooxidative C−H/C−M couplings and dehydrogenative couplings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel M. Yamanushkin ◽  
Marina Rubina ◽  
Michael Rubin

: The topic of this review is the amide-directed functionalization of strained carbocycles — specifically, unsaturated or saturated three- and four-membered rings. The following approaches are discussed: a) directed carbometallation and hydrometallation of cyclopropenes catalyzed by transition metals; b) directed metal-templated nucleophilic addition reactions; c) directed C-H functionalization, including transition metal-catalyzed C-H-activation reactions; and d) directed radical additions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 1435-1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbo Ma ◽  
Parthasarathy Gandeepan ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Lutz Ackermann

Recent advances in transition-metal catalyzed positional-selective alkenylations via twofold C–H activation directed by removable or traceless directing groups are reviewed.


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