A method for filling in the cohesive ends of double-stranded DNA using Pfu DNA polymerase

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Shaohui Yang ◽  
Dongfeng Ding ◽  
Jianhua Hou ◽  
Zhaoxia Jin ◽  
...  

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 396-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter R. Ganz ◽  
Gyorgy B. Kiss ◽  
Ronald E. Pearlman

The synthesis of Tetrahymena rDNA has been examined using purified DNA polymerase and partially purified preparations of homologous replication enzymes (fraction IV). DNA synthesis with purified DNA polymerase alone was less than that with fraction IV enzymes. This suggested that there were additional factors in fraction IV other than DNA polymerase which contributed to or enhanced rDNA synthesis in vitro. Neither hybridization of rDNA with Tetrahymena ribosomal RNA nor preincubation of rDNA with homologous or heterologous RNA polymerase served to stimulate in vitro synthesis by fraction IV enzymes. However, when rDNA was hybridized with oligoriboadenylate, DNA synthesis using fraction IV was stimulated approximately 4- to 4.5-fold over 150 min of incubation, relative to a similarly treated but unhybridized rDNA control. Using oligoriboadenylate-hybridized EcoR1 and HindIII restriction fragments of rDNA to localize the synthesis most of the in vitro synthesis occurred within a 2.4 × 106 Mr fragment encompassing the centre of the rDNA molecule. The approach of hybridizing a synthetic homooligoribonucleotide primer to double-stranded DNA should prove to be of general applicability in designing similar template–primers in other systems for the purpose of isolating replication proteins.



2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 3599-3607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keizo Nagasaki ◽  
Yoko Shirai ◽  
Yuji Tomaru ◽  
Kensho Nishida ◽  
Shmuel Pietrokovski

ABSTRACT Heterosigma akashiwo virus (HaV) is a large double-stranded DNA virus infecting the single-cell bloom-forming raphidophyte (golden brown alga) H. akashiwo. A molecular phylogenetic sequence analysis of HaV DNA polymerase showed that it forms a sister group with Phycodnaviridae algal viruses. All 10 examined HaV strains, which had distinct intraspecies host specificities, included an intein (protein intron) in their DNA polymerase genes. The 232-amino-acid inteins differed from each other by no more than a single nucleotide change. All inteins were present at the same conserved position, coding for an active-site motif, which also includes inteins in mimivirus (a very large double-stranded DNA virus of amoebae) and in several archaeal DNA polymerase genes. The HaV intein is closely related to the mimivirus intein, and both are apparently monophyletic to the archaeal inteins. These observations suggest the occurrence of horizontal transfers of inteins between viruses of different families and between archaea and viruses and reveal that viruses might be reservoirs and intermediates in horizontal transmissions of inteins. The homing endonuclease domain of the HaV intein alleles is mostly deleted. The mechanism keeping their sequences basically identical in HaV strains specific for different hosts is yet unknown. One possibility is that rapid and local changes in the HaV genome change its host specificity. This is the first report of inteins found in viruses infecting eukaryotic algae.



2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 1801-1810 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Hansen ◽  
L. Wu ◽  
J. D. Fox ◽  
B. Arezi ◽  
H. H. Hogrefe




2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 873-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Tsubota ◽  
Satoko Maki ◽  
Hajime Kubota ◽  
Akio Sugino ◽  
Hisaji Maki


2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanghui Sun ◽  
Jin Cai


Biochemistry ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (15) ◽  
pp. 5003-5010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Podust ◽  
Larissa M. Podust ◽  
Friedemann Mueller ◽  
Ulrich Huebscher




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