scholarly journals Numerical modeling of radiation heat exchange in combustion chambers and heat exchangers of power installations

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Nikolay Moskalenko ◽  
Ibragim Dodov ◽  
Azat Akhmetshin

The application of numerical modeling is considered to solve the problems of radiation heat exchange in structurally inhomogeneous two-phase media which are realized during the combustion of fuel in boiler units atmospheric emissions from air carriers when they move at supersonic speeds. The optically active ingredients of the gas phase of the combustion products have a sharp selection of spectral absorption lines (radiation) which causes a difference in the spectral transmission functions for selective radiation from the spectral transmission functions for non-selective radiation (gray body). In the presence of a dispersed phase of the combustion products acute selection is subjected to such a parameter of the radiation propagation medium as the probability of quantum survival. The number of spectral lines determining the spectral transmission functions increases with temperature and is determined by hundreds of thousands of lines at high temperatures. In this paper we consider a closed simulation of radiation heat transfer in combustion chambers when the temperature field in the combustion chambers is calculated first and then the flux of thermal radiation to the tube heat-receiving surfaces.

Author(s):  
N. I. Moskalenko ◽  
I. R. Dodov ◽  
G. V. Kayumova ◽  
A. R. Khaertdinova ◽  
M. S. Khamidullina ◽  
...  

High temperature atlass of spectral lines parameters of the combustion production of energy fuels and their use for modeling the radiation characteristics of the optically active ingredients and radiation heat transfer in high structurally inhomogeneous multicomponent media are considering. The model of the absorption bands to determine the functions of spectral transmission and parameterization according to the results of numerical modelation performed by direct calculation of the fine structure of the emission (absorption) spectra, followed by their numerical integration. The results of the calculations are compared with the data of experimental studies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 01031
Author(s):  
Nikolay Moskalenko ◽  
Azat Akhmetshin ◽  
Yana Safiullina

Application of high optical technologies for determining the temperature field, ingredient composition and microstructure of the dispersed phase of combustion products of power fuels is considered. The temperature of the combustion products is determined by method of the self-reversal of spectral lines. To determine the ingredient composition, the methods of fine-structure spectroscopy are used, when the absorption spectra of flame radiation are measured with a high spectral resolution. Then the ingredients are identified by the position of the spectral lines, and their concentration – by the intensity of the spectral lines at a fixed temperature. The temperature field in the combustion chambers of power plants is reconstructed by the method of numerical simulation of radiation transfer in combustion products of an inhomogeneous radiation propagation medium. The obtained experimental data on optical characteristics are used to solve problems of radiation heat transfer in combustion chambers of power plants with multi-chamber furnaces. Prospects for the creation of high-temperature atlases of the parameters of spectral lines of the ingredients of the gas phase of combustion products and their application in promising developments of power plants and in rocket technology are considered.


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