scholarly journals Association Between Long-term Oral Contraceptive Use and Risk of Crohn’s Disease Complications in a Nationwide Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 150 (7) ◽  
pp. 1561-1567.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Khalili ◽  
Fredrik Granath ◽  
Karin E. Smedby ◽  
Anders Ekbom ◽  
Martin Neovius ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Nationwide Study ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use

Oral contraceptive use and cigarette smoking in Crohn's disease

1993 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 1596-1600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Katschinski ◽  
Dagmar Fingerle ◽  
Bernward Scherbaum ◽  
Harald Goebell
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use

Longterm oral contraceptive use and bone mineral density in corticosteroid treated Crohn's disease

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A627-A627 ◽  
Author(s):  
S CAMPBELL ◽  
W WATSON ◽  
B WALKER ◽  
R PARK ◽  
A BEATTIE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use

Effects of smoking and oral contraceptive use on the clinical course of Crohn's disease

1998 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. A956
Author(s):  
J. Cosnes ◽  
F. Carbonnel ◽  
F. Carrat ◽  
L. Beaugerie ◽  
J.P. Gendre
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use

Oral contraceptive use and smoking are risk factors for relapse in Crohn's disease

1998 ◽  
Vol 114 (6) ◽  
pp. 1143-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antje Timmer ◽  
Lloyd R. Sutherland ◽  
Francois Martin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use

Longterm oral contraceptive use and bone mineral density in corticosteroid treated Crohn's disease

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A627
Author(s):  
Stewart Campbell ◽  
Walter S. Watson ◽  
Barbara J. Walker ◽  
Richard Park ◽  
Alistair D. Beattie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use

Effect of oral contraceptive use on reoperation following surgery for Crohn's disease

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1377-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. R. Sutherland ◽  
S. Ramcharan ◽  
H. Bryant ◽  
G. Fick
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use

scholarly journals Oral contraceptive use and the clinical course of Crohn’s disease: a prospective cohort study

Gut ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Cosnes ◽  
F Carbonnel ◽  
F Carrat ◽  
L Beaugerie ◽  
J-P Gendre
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Activity Index ◽  
Disease Activity Index ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use ◽  
Crohn’S Disease Activity

BACKGROUNDWomen with Crohn’s disease are usually advised not to take oral contraceptives, but, unlike smoking, there is no clear association between current oral contraceptive use and more severe disease.AIMTo assess the effect of oral contraceptive use on the clinical course of Crohn’s disease.PATIENTS331 women, aged 16–50 years, with Crohn’s disease and Crohn’s disease activity index <200, were enrolled consecutively during a one year period. Patients were classified at inclusion as oral contraceptive users or non-users and smokers or non-smokers.METHODSA prospective 12–18 month cohort study was used. The main outcome measures were flare up rate and time to flare up.RESULTSIn total, 134 women used oral contraceptives, in most cases low oestrogen formulations. During the study period, 61 oral contraceptive users (46%) developed a flare up, compared with 85 non-users (43%). The hazard ratio for oral contraceptive use was 1.11 (95% confidence interval 0.80 to 1.55). Variables associated with flare up were smoking status, recently active disease, baseline Crohn’s disease activity index, and presence of anoperineal lesions. The same results were obtained when the analysis was restricted to patients eligible for a relapse prevention trial.CONCLUSIONUnlike smoking, oral contraceptives have no effect on Crohn’s disease activity.

Hepatocellular carcinoma in long-term oral contraceptive use

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 372-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Isabel Fiel ◽  
Albert Min ◽  
Michael A. Gerber ◽  
Bridget Faire ◽  
Myron Schwartz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use
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