Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in Acute Rehabilitation

Author(s):  
H Stam
1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Christoph Gutenbrunner ◽  
Boya Nugraha, MS, PhD

This comment aims to give a contribution to the debate about the best way to implement rehabilitationservices and, in particular, how specialist in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) define its rolein rehabilitation services in general and in Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR). The paper discussesthe use of the team rehabilitation and the definitions of CBR. A differentiated model of rehabilitationservices according to the phase of the disease and the intensity of service provision is developed. Theterm rehabilitation nowadays is used in two different ways: Rehabilitation as a health strategy or a set ofmeasures. The term CBR also is used in a dual way on the one hand describing a policy or managementstrategy or on the other hand describing the provision of “basic” rehabilitation services which is offered atthe community level. It is important to differentiate between acute, post-acute rehabilitation and long-termrehabilitation services to understand the need of different types of rehabilitation services. Additionally a5-level model of the intensity of rehabilitation services covers rehabilitation that is delivered by families,peers, neighbours, and others to highly specialized rehabilitation services, e.g. for acute rehabilitation orrehabilitation for severely affected patients. In comprehensive rehabilitation service, including CBR, the roleof PRM specialists is described in three ways: PRM deliver rehabilitation services, PRM act as an advisorand coordinator or PRM act as a trainer.Keywords: Rehabilitation definition, community based rehabilitation, rehabilitation services, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 838.2-838
Author(s):  
L. Marchenkova ◽  
V. Vasileva

Background:There is a high prevalence of osteoporosis (OP) among patients of the older age undergoing rehabilitation. Therefore, it is obvious that physicians working in the field of physical and rehabilitative medicine should be well oriented in this medical problem.Objectives:to study the relevance of the problem of osteoporosis (OP) for physicians working in the field of physical and rehabilitation medicine, their awareness of the main methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this disease, as well as the frequency of their use in daily clinical activities.Methods:A cross-type study was carried out using a questionnaire survey. The study included 157 doctors (M-34, F-123) of 8 medical specialties working in 27 specialized medical institutions on the profile of “medical rehabilitation. The questionnaire for doctors consisted of 21 items of special questions.Results:90.45% of the surveyed doctors believed that the problem of OP is relevant for their clinical activities, 100% of the respondents indicated that the presence of OP significantly affects the rehabilitation prognosis and 95.54% - on the degree of effectiveness of medical rehabilitation. According to the respondents, patients with OP make up on average 30.0% [20.0; 50.0] (0-90) of the total flow of patients. 92.36% (145/157) of doctors indicated that they know the risk factors for OP, 98.73% (155/157) - methods for diagnosing OP, 68.79% (108/157) - methods for treating OP, 80.25 % (126/157) - methods of preventing OP, 47.13% (74/157) - what is FRAX. However, 35.01% (55/157) of the respondents considered their level of awareness of the problem sufficient for managing patients with OP. Diagnostic procedures for OP are recommended by all endocrinologists (100%) and the majority of traumatologists (72.73%), gynecologists (66.67) and cardiologists (64.28%), as well as on average half (50%) neurologists and therapists. Endocrinologists (100%), gynecologists (66.67%) and therapists (60%) are mainly involved in the treatment of OP. 32.48% (51/157) of physicians have ever referred their patients to a bone mineral density assessment.Conclusion:Conclusion. The problem of OP is relevant for the clinical activities of specialists in physical and rehabilitation medicine, and there is the need for advanced training on the problem of OP among these specialists.Disclosure of Interests:None declared.


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