scholarly journals A Merged Aldol Condensation, Alkene Isomerization, Cycloaddition/Cycloreversion Sequence Employing Oxazinone Intermediates for the Synthesis of Substituted Pyridines

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1170-1172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Scheerer ◽  
Jill Williamson ◽  
Emily Smith

A domino reaction sequence has been evaluated that begins with union of novel dihydrooxazinone precursors with 2-alkynyl-substituted benzaldehyde components through aldol condensation. Ensuing operations, including alkene isomerization, Diels–Alder, and retrograde Diels–Alder with loss of CO2 occurs in the same reaction vessel to provide polysubstituted tricyclic pyridine products.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penghui Dong ◽  
Kashif Majeed ◽  
lingna Wang ◽  
Zijian Guo ◽  
Fengtao Zhou ◽  
...  

A transition metal-free aldol condensation/[1+2+3] annulation reaction of isocyanoacetates with 8-(alkynyl)-1-naphthaldehydes has been developed for the general synthesis of azafluoranthenes. This domino reaction enables successive formation of three new bonds...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedikt Grau ◽  
Maximilian Dill ◽  
Frank Hampel ◽  
Axel Kahnt ◽  
Norbert Jux ◽  
...  

Hexaarylbenzene (HAB) derivatives are versatile aromatic systems playing a significant role as chromophores, liquid crystalline materials, molecular receptors, redox materials, organic light-emitting diodes and photochemical switches. Statistical synthesis of simple symmetrical HABs is known <i>via</i> low-yielding cyclotrimerization or Diels-Alder reactions. By contrast, the synthesis of more complex, asymmetrical systems, and without involvement of statistical steps, remains an unsolved problem. Here we present a generally applicable synthetic strategy to access asymmetrical HAB <i>via</i> an atom-economical and high-yielding metal-free four-step domino reaction using nitrostyrenes and <i>α,α</i>-dicyanoolefins as easily available starting materials. Resulting domino product – functionalized triarylbenzene (TAB) - can be used as a key starting compound to furnish asymmetrically substituted hexaarylbenzenes in high overall yield and without involvement of statistical steps. This straightforward domino process represents a distinct approach to creating diverse and still unexplored HAB scaffolds, containing six different aromatic rings around central benzene core.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clotilde Philippe ◽  
Anh Thy Bui ◽  
Sabrinah Batsongo-Boulingui ◽  
ziemowit Pokladek ◽  
Katarzyna Matczyszyn ◽  
...  

<p>Two small 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobutadiene-functionalized chromophores were obtained by careful leverage of the regioselectivity of the cycloaddition reaction of tetracyanoethylene with anthracene-ynamide derivatives, inducing either a [2+2] or a [4+2] Diels–Alder process. DFT calculations unraveled the mechanism of the [2+2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization reaction sequence with ynamides and elucidated the differing mechanisms in the two substrates. The synthesized dyes presented panchromatic absorption extending into the near-IR, and far-red/near-IR photoluminescence in the solid-state up to 1550 nm.</p>


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