Surgical Approach to the Arteriovenous Malformations of the Great Vein of Galen

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 201-202
Author(s):  
J. Gilsbach ◽  
W. Seeger
Neurology ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Cohen ◽  
K. Kristiansen ◽  
E. Hval

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 530-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigrun R. Hofmann ◽  
Matthias Weise ◽  
Katharina I. Nitzsche

AbstractCongenital arteriovenous malformations are rare causes of congestive cardiac failure in neonates. The most common sites are in the head and liver, but other sites include the thorax, the abdomen and the limbs. The onset of failure is usually not in the immediate neonatal period, but later on in life, albeit that lesions such as the arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen, and other arteriovenous malformations in different locations which produce high flow can present early. We describe here the first case, to the best of our knowledge, of prenatal detection of an intrathoracic arteriovenous malformation producing neonatal cardiac failure, which was successfully treated by surgery postnatally.


Anaesthesia ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 643-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. KRENZ ◽  
K. J. POWER
Keyword(s):  

Diagnostics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Hirohisa Yajima ◽  
Yuki Shinya ◽  
Hirotaka Hasegawa ◽  
Masahiro Shin ◽  
Keisuke Ueki ◽  
...  

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are congenital vascular lesions fed by arterial feeders originating from branches of the internal carotid artery (ICA) or vertebrobasilar artery. We experienced unique AVMs arising in the midline Galenic region, receiving blood supply from the ICA/vertebral artery systems and the external carotid artery system. We retrospectively reviewed data on eight patients who had an AVM arising in the Galenic region and were treated in the University of Tokyo Hospital between 1990 and 2019. The median age at diagnosis was 62 years. Three cases (38%) presented with obstructive hydrocephalus due to aqueduct obstruction caused by an engorged vein of Galen. In all cases, feeders from dural arteries were present and the vein of Galen was the primary drainer. All patients underwent stereotactic radiosurgery. Five patients were followed for > two years; nidus obliteration was confirmed in one, and > 75% shrinkage was confirmed in three, while one patient died due to hemorrhage. Altogether, AVMs arising in the Galenic region are rare and exhibit several peculiar characteristics including the presence of dural feeders, an older age at presentation and presentation with obstructive hydrocephalus.


1960 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Poppen ◽  
Nurhan Avman
Keyword(s):  

1949 ◽  
Vol 37 (145) ◽  
pp. 76-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. I. Wolfe ◽  
N. E. France
Keyword(s):  

1969 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. F. Agee ◽  
R. Musella ◽  
C. G. Tweed
Keyword(s):  

Neurosurgery ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 406-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K. Morgan ◽  
Ian H. Johnston ◽  
Thoralf M. Sundt

Abstract Three cases are described of infants who developed malignant brain swelling (and in one case hemorrhage) after surgery for vein of Galen malformations. The cause for the brain swelling was felt to be due to hyperperfusion, or the “normal perfusion pressure breakthrough” syndrome. Although well-described for cerebral parenchymal arteriovenous malformations, cases of this complication occurring in vein of Galen malformations have not previously been reported. It is concluded from these cases that infants with large arteriovenous shunts, as attested by cardiac failure and cerebral atrophy, have an increased risk of developing this complication.


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