The Ethics of Medical Participation in Capital Punishment by Intravenous Drug Injection

1980 ◽  
Vol 302 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Curran ◽  
Ward Casscells
Pharmacology ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Zernig ◽  
Salvatore Giacomuzzi ◽  
Yvonne Riemer ◽  
Gudrun Wakonigg ◽  
Katja Sturm ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 205873921985798
Author(s):  
Hu Liping ◽  
Yibaguli Aibaidula ◽  
Nulibiya Abudukeyoumu ◽  
Zhang Yuexin

This study is to analyze clinical features of 97 AIDS patients received and treated in our hospital. Clinical data of 97 HIV-infected patients who were admitted between September 2004 and September 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. We found that all patients were in AIDS stage, CD4+ T lymphocytes counts were (210.56 ± 79.31)/µL. After the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens, CD4+ cell number is 315.21 ± 187.90, most patients before clinical symptoms are significantly improved. HIV infections were mainly through intravenous drug injection (51 cases, 52.58%) and sex contact (29 cases, 29.90%). In conclusion, the clinical manifestations of AIDS patients are various, and the main infection route is intravenous drug injection. Multiple measures should be taken to prevent and control HIV transmission, patients should undergo effective antiviral treatment, monitor and follow-up, so as to control opportunistic infection and virus replication.


Author(s):  
Pritish K. Tosh ◽  
M. Rizwan Sohail

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is transmitted sexually, perinatally, through parenteral inoculation (eg, intravenous drug injection, occupational exposure), through blood products, and, less commonly, through donated organs or semen. Sexual transmission is the most common means of infection. Conditions that may increase the risk of sexually acquiring HIV infection include traumatic intercourse (ie, receptive anal), ulcerative genital infections (including syphilis, herpes simplex, and chancroid), and lack of male circumcision. The proper use of latex condoms substantially reduces the risk of HIV transmission.


1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann M. Smith ◽  
David Vlahov ◽  
A. S. Menon ◽  
James C. Anthony

1993 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 655-656
Author(s):  
Terri Gullickson

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