General Stress-Strain Equation

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 214-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Poh
Author(s):  
Masanori Ando ◽  
Satoshi Okajima ◽  
Kazumichi Imo

Abstract For the required thickness estimation against buckling in the elevated temperature design, the external pressure chart for two kinds of ferritic steel, 2 1/4Cr-1Mo and Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel, was developed. On the basis of the guideline described in the ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, Mandatory Appendix 3 with mechanical and physical properties provided in the JSME fast reactor code, the external pressure charts for each material were constructed. The minimum stress-strain curve for evaluating the external pressure chart was applied the stress-strain equation with design yield strength, Sy, provided by the JSME fast reactor code. As a result, three external pressure charts with digital values were proposed for elevated temperature design. Moreover, the rationalization effect from the current alternative was evaluated by the sample problem. This proposal resolves two issues. One is alternative use of chart for lower strength material over the 150 °C. The other is the external pressure chart above 480°C for which ferritic steels are not available.


1958 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1398-1406 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Claxton

Author(s):  
G. Shen ◽  
W. R. Tyson

A stress-strain equation of Ramberg-Osgood type is proposed to correlate the longitudinal stress with longitudinal strain of a thin plate when a constant stress is applied transversely. The same approach can be used to correlate the axial stress with axial strain for a thin-walled pipe in axial tension with internal pressure. The proposed stress-strain equation relating the longitudinal stress and strain closely approximates that of deformation theory. The effect of a secondary stress (hoop stress) on the J-integral for a circumferential crack in a pipe under axial load and internal pressure is evaluated by finite element analysis (FEA). The results show that the J-integral decreases with internal pressure at a given axial stress but increases with internal pressure at a given axial strain. It is concluded that while a secondary stress may be safely neglected in a stress-based format because it decreases the driving force at a given applied stress, it should not be neglected in a strain-based format because it significantly increases the driving force at a given applied strain.


1943 ◽  
Vol 235 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.G. Nutting
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 04014030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Salguero ◽  
Sixto Romero ◽  
Fulgencio Prat ◽  
Ricardo Arribas ◽  
Francisco Moreno

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