Groundwater Pollution Source Identification by Optimization and the Green Element Method

Author(s):  
Ednah Onyari ◽  
Akpofure Taigbenu ◽  
John Ndiritu
2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2359-2366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simin Jiang ◽  
Yali Zhang ◽  
Pei Wang ◽  
Maohui Zheng

The spatiotemporal characterization of unknown sources of groundwater pollution is frequently encountered in environmental problems. This study adopts a simulation–optimization approach that combines a contaminant transport simulation model with a heuristic harmony search algorithm to identify unknown pollution sources. In the proposed methodology, an almost-parameter-free harmony search algorithm is developed. The performance of this methodology is evaluated on an illustrative groundwater pollution source identification problem, and the identified results indicate that the proposed almost-parameter-free harmony search algorithm-based optimization model can give satisfactory estimations, even when the irregular geometry, erroneous monitoring data, and prior information shortage of potential locations are considered.


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