scholarly journals Adiabatic ionization potential of acetic acid and torsional dynamics of its cation

2009 ◽  
Vol 130 (21) ◽  
pp. 211101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Zielke ◽  
Piotr W. Forysinski ◽  
David Luckhaus ◽  
Ruth Signorell

1997 ◽  
Vol 107 (24) ◽  
pp. 10819-10822 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Signorell ◽  
A. Wüest ◽  
F. Merkt




2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (42) ◽  
pp. 18138-18148
Author(s):  
N. Harsha Attanayake ◽  
Aman Preet Kaur ◽  
T. Malsha Suduwella ◽  
Corrine F. Elliott ◽  
Sean R. Parkin ◽  
...  

Changes in adiabatic ionization potential and half wave oxidation potential with ortho and para substitution on an N-alkylated phenothiazine.





1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-227
Author(s):  
Heidi M Muchall ◽  
Nick H Werstiuk ◽  
Biswajit Choudhury

Photoelectron (PE) spectra of two stable carbenes 7 and 8 have been recorded and the spectra have been interpreted with the aid of eigenvalues and eigenvectors taken from Becke3LYP calculations. For the carbene series 6-8, the lone pair on the carbene carbon atom is the HOMO. The first adiabatic ionization potential (IP) of eight electronically quite different carbenes has been calculated using semiempirical PM3 and ab initio HF, Becke3LYP, and Becke3PW91 methods (3-21G(*) and 6-31+G* basis sets) as well as the CBS-4 model. For the first vertical IP, the HAM/3, Becke3LYP, and Becke3PW91 methods have been employed. CBS-4 and DFT calculations show excellent agreement with experimental values. Considering both accuracy and speed, the method of choice for the prediction of first ionization potentials of carbenes seems to be Becke3LYP/6-31+G*//Becke3LYP/3-21G(*).Key words: carbenes, electronic structure, first ionization potential, photoelectron spectroscopy, quantum chemical calculations.





1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 1795-1809 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.J.P. de Lijser ◽  
T. Stanley Cameron ◽  
Donald R. Arnold

The reactivity of methylenecyclopropane (MCP, 1) and its radical cation (1+•) have been studied in the presence and absence of a nucleophile (methanol). Photochemical reactions of 1 in the presence of an electron-acceptor (1,4-dicyanobenzene, 6) and a codonor (biphenyl, 7) in acetonitrile (with and without methanol present) or chloroform lead to cycloadditions (ortho, meta, and para; products 12–17) rather than products from photoinduced electron transfer (PET). Based on the measured (cyclic voltammetry, CV) oxidation potential, using the Weller equation, electron transfer (ET) was predicted to occur. It was shown that the measured oxidation potential of 1 represents the adiabatic ionization potential. For PET processes the value for the vertical ionization potential must be used. Electrochemical (EC) generation of 1+• without a nucleophile present results in the formation of one major product: tert-butyl acetamide (25). A series of rearrangements leading to the tert-butyl cation is proposed. Addition of a nucleophile (methanol) to the mixture leads to the formation of 3-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-1-propene (26). This product may arise from trapping of the initially formed ring-opened (trimethylenemethane) radical cation (1a+•), which undergoes a second oxidation and nucleophilic addition (ECE). Keywords: methylenecyclopropane, radical cation, photochemistry, electrochemistry, photocycloaddition.



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