P.M.R. spectra of heteroaromatic molecules containing bridgehead nitrogen atoms. III. Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine

1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 827 ◽  
Author(s):  
ML Heffernan ◽  
GM Irvine

The detailed assignment and analysis of the p.m.r. spectra of solutions of pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine in dimethyl sulphoxide at 80� and 100�, and in acetic acid at 60�, was carried out. The presence and approximate magnitudes of several inter-ring long-range coupling constants were deduced by comparison of the experimental and theoretically calculated spectra. Spin-tickling experiments were used to determine the relative sign combinations of the intra-ring coupling constants of the protons 1-3 and 6-9 in the particularly favourable case of the acetic acid solution of pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine. All coupling constants were found to have the same sign, presumably positive.


1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 815 ◽  
Author(s):  
ML Heffernan ◽  
GM Irvine

A detailed analysis of the spectra of 5-methyl-s-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline and s-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline in CDCl3 and (CD3)2SO solution was carried out. Measurements were made over a range of temperatures, and multiple-resonance experiments carried out as aids to the confirmation of assignments. The peaks in the spectrum corresponding to H8 were observed to show non-first-order effects, arising from long-range coupling to H4, which were dependent upon the temperature at which the spectrum was obtained. It was found that these effects arose from the variation in the relatively small chemical shift between H6 and H9 and furthermore that the experimental splitting pattern could be used to determine the relative signs of J4,6 and J4,8. Confirmation was obtained that these two coupling constants have the same relative sign.



1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 799 ◽  
Author(s):  
ML Heffernan ◽  
GM Irvine

This paper is the first of a series dealing with the analysis of the 100-MHz p.m.r, spectra of hetero-aromatic molecules containing a bridgehead nitrogen atom as part of the conjugated system, e.g. pyrrolo[l,2-a]quinoline. The spectra of the aza-substituted derivatives tetrazolo[l,5-a]quinoline and 5-methyltetrazolo[l,5-a]quinoline in Me2SO and CDCl3 solutions are analysed in detail. Special attention was directed to the determination of the long-range inter-ring coupling constants and their relative signs by multiple-resonance techniques. The analysis of the spectrum of the 5-methyl compound was considerably simplified by decoupling of the methyl protons from the remainder. Evidence was found for a five-bond long-range coupling constant, J4,6, and a seven-bond coupling constant, J4,8 both having a magnitude around 0.3 Hz. Selective double and triple resonance experiments indicated that the relative sign of both of these long-range coupling constants was positive.



2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Chernova ◽  
◽  
Angela Shurshina ◽  
Elena Kulish ◽  
Gennady Zaikov ◽  
...  

Some ways of estimating the values of the intrinsic viscosity of chitosan were analyzed. It was shown that the method of Irzhak and Baranov for estimating the current value of the intrinsic viscosity allows to adequately estimates the conformational state of the macromolecular coil and its degree of swelling.



2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.M.P. Naveen Kumar ◽  
M.N. Prabhakar ◽  
C. Venkata Prasad ◽  
K. Madhusudhan Rao ◽  
T.V. Ashok Kumar Reddy ◽  
...  


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1098-1108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan-Dan Liang ◽  
Xian-Shun Wei ◽  
Chun-Tao Chang ◽  
Jia-Wei Li ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
...  


1944 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 1752-1755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert S. Anker ◽  
Konrad Bloch


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