Spatial and seasonal distribution of eggs and larvae of sandy sprat, Hyperlophus vittatus (Clupeidae), off south-western Australia

1996 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 971 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Gaughan ◽  
WJ Fletcher ◽  
RJ Tregonning

Ichthyoplankton surveys were employed to determine the distribution and spawning season of Hyperlophus vittatus off south-western Australia. Eggs and larvae of H. vittatus were sampled with 500-μm-mesh bongo-nets monthly during 1992, and less regularly during 1993, close to the beach and at 5.5 and 11 km offshore in four areas within the region of the fishery. The spatio-temporal distribution and abundance of eggs indicates that H. vittatus spawns in nearshore marine waters from May to September, with a peak in June and July. Larvae were rarer and less abundant than the eggs and therefore were less reliable indicators of spawning areas and season. Samples taken along transects across the continental shelf in July of both 1993 and 1994 indicated that H. vittatus did not spawn further than 14 km from the coast. Samples taken in July 1994 just beyond the surf zone at beaches, and at corresponding sites 5.5 km offshore, at 3.7-km intervals along 150 km of coastline indicated that H. vittatus spawns throughout the distribution of the fished stock off south-westem Australia.

Dela ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 5-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tajan Trobec

This paper examines the spatial distribution of frequency of flash floods along with their seasonal distribution. The spatio-temporal analysis of past flash flooding covered 124 flash floods affecting areas of Slovenia between 1550 and 2015. Flash floods are most common in the mountainous and hilly area of northern Slovenia, which consists of alpine and a large part of subalpine landscapes. Autumnal flash floods occur across most of the country, while summer flash floods are seen mainly in the east. In most parts of the country autumnal flash floods predominate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Jin ◽  
Zun-Lei Liu ◽  
Jian-Hua Tang ◽  
Yong Liu

Understanding the spatial distribution and environmental characteristics of fish spawning grounds is essential to design effective fishery management. The half-fin anchovy Setipinna taty (Valenciennes, 1848) plays an important role in the marine food web. A survey with 54 stations was conducted in 2014 to study the spatio-temporal distribution of eggs and larvae of half-fin anchovy around the inshore waters of Jiangsu, China. Half-fin anchovy eggs, larvae and juveniles were collected every month from April to July 2014. Generalised additive models were used to investigate the relationship between distribution of eggs, larvae and juveniles and environmental variables. A total of 4150 eggs and 685 half-fin anchovy larvae and juveniles were caught during the survey. During the spawning season, the highest egg densities were located in the inshore water area (121°-122°E, 32.5-33.5°N), with no significant shift in location of egg densities through time. The distribution of larvae and juveniles mostly overlapped with the egg distribution, suggesting that the early life stage of half-fin anchovy are distributed within the inshore waters of Jiangsu. The optimal water temperature, salinity and depth for eggs and larvae were in the range of 14.0-24.6°C, 28.7-29.8 ‰ and 15.9-17.4 m, respectively.


1992 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
WJ Fletcher ◽  
RJ Tregonning

The pattern of abundance of eggs and larvae of the Australian pilchard, Sardinops sagax neopilchardus, collected by plankton tows in the region off Albany, Western Australia, was investigated. In 1989, surface tows were undertaken at five localities extending from the marine embayment of Princess Royal Harbour to the continental shelf just outside King George Sound. In 1990, oblique tows were undertaken at six localities extending from just inside King George Sound to beyond the edge of the continental shelf. Eggs and larvae of pilchards were found in many months, but peaks in egg numbers were found in July and December of both 1989 and 1990. There was, however, only one peak in larva abundance, during December. Most eggs and larvae were found in the region 2-8 km offshore from the entrance to King George Sound. Few were found either well inside King George Sound and Princess Royal Harbour or in outer-shelf localities. Spawning in the Albany region therefore occurred inshore of the main influence of the eastward-flowing tropical waters of the Leeuwin Current. The implications of this spawning activity in relation to the fishery for this species and the potential for stock separation along this coast are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 637 ◽  
pp. 117-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW McGowan ◽  
ED Goldstein ◽  
ML Arimitsu ◽  
AL Deary ◽  
O Ormseth ◽  
...  

Pacific capelin Mallotus catervarius are planktivorous small pelagic fish that serve an intermediate trophic role in marine food webs. Due to the lack of a directed fishery or monitoring of capelin in the Northeast Pacific, limited information is available on their distribution and abundance, and how spatio-temporal fluctuations in capelin density affect their availability as prey. To provide information on life history, spatial patterns, and population dynamics of capelin in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA), we modeled distributions of spawning habitat and larval dispersal, and synthesized spatially indexed data from multiple independent sources from 1996 to 2016. Potential capelin spawning areas were broadly distributed across the GOA. Models of larval drift show the GOA’s advective circulation patterns disperse capelin larvae over the continental shelf and upper slope, indicating potential connections between spawning areas and observed offshore distributions that are influenced by the location and timing of spawning. Spatial overlap in composite distributions of larval and age-1+ fish was used to identify core areas where capelin consistently occur and concentrate. Capelin primarily occupy shelf waters near the Kodiak Archipelago, and are patchily distributed across the GOA shelf and inshore waters. Interannual variations in abundance along with spatio-temporal differences in density indicate that the availability of capelin to predators and monitoring surveys is highly variable in the GOA. We demonstrate that the limitations of individual data series can be compensated for by integrating multiple data sources to monitor fluctuations in distributions and abundance trends of an ecologically important species across a large marine ecosystem.


2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1286-1294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zong-Xin LI ◽  
Yuan-Quan CHEN ◽  
Qing-Cheng WANG ◽  
Kai-Chang LIU ◽  
Wang-Sheng GAO ◽  
...  

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