scholarly journals Directed Mutations in the Poorly Defined Region of Porcine Liver Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase Significantly Affect Catalysis and the Mechanism of AMP Inhibition

1998 ◽  
Vol 273 (28) ◽  
pp. 17511-17516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feruz T. Kurbanov ◽  
Jun-yong Choe ◽  
Richard B. Honzatko ◽  
Herbert J. Fromm
2003 ◽  
Vol 384 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Rakus ◽  
H. Tillmann ◽  
R. Wysocki ◽  
S. Ulaszewski ◽  
K. Eschrich ◽  
...  

Abstract AMP is an allosteric inhibitor of human muscle and liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). Despite strong similarity of the nucleotide binding domains, the muscle enzyme is inhibited by AMP approximately 35 times stronger than liver FBPase: I0.5 for muscle and for liver FBPase are 0.14 uM and 4.8 uM, respectively. Chimeric human muscle (L50M288) and chimeric human liver enzymes (M50L288), in which the N-terminal residues (1-50) were derived from the human liver and human muscle FBPases, respectively, were inhibited by AMP 2-3 times stronger than the wild-type liver enzyme. An amino acid exchange within the Nterminal region of the muscle enzyme towards liver FBPase (Lys20→Glu) resulted in 13-fold increased I0.5 values compared to the wild-type muscle enzyme. However, the opposite exchanges in the liver enzyme (Glu20→Lys and double mutation Glu19→Asp/Glu20→Lys) did not change the sensitivity for AMP inhibition of the liver mutant (I0.5 value of 4.9 uM). The decrease of sensitivity for AMP of the muscle mutant Lys20→Glu, as well as the lack of changes in the inhibition by AMP of liver mutants Glu20→Lys and Glu19→Asp/Glu20→Lys, suggest a different mechanism of AMP binding to the muscle and liver enzyme.


2000 ◽  
Vol 267 (8) ◽  
pp. 2242-2251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan G. Cárcamo ◽  
Alejandro J. Yañez ◽  
Heide C. Ludwig ◽  
Oscar León ◽  
Rodrigo O. Pinto ◽  
...  

FEBS Letters ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 492 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott W Nelson ◽  
Richard B Honzatko ◽  
Herbert J Fromm

1994 ◽  
Vol 303 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
R F Jiang ◽  
C L Tsou

It has been shown that inactivation of several enzymes precedes overall conformational changes of the enzyme molecules as a whole during denaturation [Tsou (1993) Science, 262, 380-381]. However, the relation between inactivation, loss of allosteric properties of oligomeric enzymes and unfolding of the enzyme molecule during denaturation remain little explored. These have now been compared for D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FruP2ase) during denaturation by guanidinium chloride (GdmCl). GAPDH is completely inactivated at 0.3 M GdmCl but at this GdmCl concentration it still binds NAD+ with negative co-operativity. At 0.4 M GdmCl, inactivation of FruP2ase reaches completion whereas its allosteric properties, including the heterotropic effect of AMP inhibition and K+ activation with positive co-operativity, are only partially affected. Much higher GdmCl concentrations are required to bring about unfolding of the overall structures of both enzymes.


Biochemistry ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 3038-3043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rulin Zhang ◽  
Vincent Villeret ◽  
William N. Lipscomb ◽  
Herbert J. Fromm

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (42) ◽  
pp. 26295-26299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lie-Fen Shyur ◽  
Bradley W. Poland ◽  
Richard B. Honzatko ◽  
Herbert J. Fromm

2003 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Rakus ◽  
Marek Zarzycki ◽  
Andrzej Dzugaj

Phosphorylated fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) was isolated from rabbit muscle in an SDS/PAGE homogeneous form. Its dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase revealed 2.8 moles of inorganic phosphate per mole of FBPase. The phosphorylated FBPase (P-FBPase) differs from the dephosphorylated enzyme in terms of its kinetic properties like K(m) and k(cat), which are two times higher for the phosphorylated FBPase, and in the affinity for aldolase, which is three times lower for the dephosphorylated enzyme. Dephosphorylated FBPase can be a substrate for protein kinase A and the amount of phosphate incorporated per FBPase monomer can reach 2-3 molecules. Since interaction of muscle aldolase with muscle FBPase results in desensitisation of the latter toward AMP inhibition (Rakus & Dzugaj, 2000, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 275, 611-616), phosphorylation may be considered as a way of muscle FBPase activity regulation.


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