Telotylenchidae: Tylenchorhynchus species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 421-425
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Molecular Diagnostic ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Diagnostic Characteristics ◽  
The Family ◽  
Phytosanitary Measures ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract The stunt nematodes of the genus Tylenchorhynchus are obligate migratory root ectoparasites and belong to the family Telotylenchidae. This chapter includes the following information on Tylenchorhynchus: nomenclature; morphological and molecular diagnostic characteristics; geographical distribution; hosts; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; plant parts known to carry the nematode in trade/transport; plant parts not known to carry the nematode in trade/transport; pest risk analysis and looming threat from introduction; invasiveness rating; region-wise status of invasiveness; management measures; and phytosanitary measures.

Pratylenchidae: Achlysiella, Hirschmanniella, Nacobbus, Pratylenchus, Radopholus and Zygotylenchus species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 337-406
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Host Resistance ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures, including cultural, host resistance, biological, and chemical control; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization, of Achlysiella, Hirschmanniella, Nacobbus, Pratylenchus, Radopholus and Zygotylenchus species.

Hoplolaimidae: Aphasmatylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus and Scutellonema species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-240
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization, of Aphasmatylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus and Scutellonema species.

Belonolaimidae: Belonolaimus species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract The sting nematode, Belonolaimus spp., is one of the most destructive nematode pests of turfgrass and attacks a wide range of monocotyledonous plants and gymnosperms, including vegetables, legumes, cereals, etc. This chapter includes information on: geographical distribution; host ranges; symptoms; biology and life cycle; ecology; physiological races; economic importance; invasiveness; pest risk analysis; movement and means of dispersal; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, cytogenetic and molecular characterization, of Belonolaimus species.

Trichodoridae: Nanidorus, Paratrichodorus and Trichodorus species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 426-438
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Characterization ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; vectors; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological and molecular characterization, of Nanidorus, Paratrichodorus and Trichodorus species.

Heterodoridae: Cactodera, Globodera, Heterodera and Punctodera species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-196
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization, of Cactodera, Globodera, Heterodera and Punctodera species.

Tylenchulidae: Tylenchulus species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 439-445
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Pest Resistance ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Characterization ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures, including cultural, pest resistance, biological, and chemical control; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological and molecular characterization, of Tylenchulus species.

Aphelenchidae: Aphelenchoides and Bursaphelenchus species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-99
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract This chapter provides information on: geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization, of Aphelenchoides and Bursaphelenchus species.

Anguinidae: Anguina and Ditylenchus species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-57
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Pest Risk Analysis ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Pest Risk

Abstract The gall-forming nematodes, Anguina spp., are obligate parasites and attack aerial plants parts of cereals and forage grasses. The genus Ditylenchus contains a large number of species which are mostly myceliophagous. A few species are phytophagous, but are of great importance as they attack more than 1200 species of cultivated and wild plants. This chapter includes information on: geographical distribution; host ranges; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, cytogenetic and molecular characterization, of Anguina and Ditylenchus species.

scholarly journals European Wool Carder Bee, Wool Carder Bee Anthidium manicatum (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)

EDIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Gallagher ◽  
Andrea Lucky
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Floral Resources ◽  
Native Range ◽  
Cavity Nesting ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Anthidium Manicatum

The European wool carder bee Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus) is a solitary, cavity-nesting bee species in the family Megachilidae (tribe Anthidiini), a family whose members include the mason and leaf cutter bees. Wool carder bees are so named because the female bee scrapes and collects the soft downy hairs (trichomes) of fuzzy plants to use in building a nest for her young. Some consider male wool carder bees very charismatic and enjoy watching them chase after other bees that invade their territory, while others would call them bullies based on male bees’ aggressive tendencies toward other bees when defending floral resources. This species has been called the most widely distributed unmanaged bee in the world (Strange et al. 2011) because of its expansive native and non-native range. This document describes its synonymy, distribution, description, life cycle and biology, hosts, economic importance, and includes selected references.Available on EDIS at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1274 Also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/BEES/Anthidium_manicatum.html

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