Six-degree-of-freedom whole-body vibration exposure levels during routine skidder operations

Ergonomics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 696-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Jack ◽  
M. Oliver ◽  
J. P. Dickey ◽  
S. Cation ◽  
G. Hayward ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 739-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Cation ◽  
Robert Jack ◽  
Michele Oliver ◽  
James P. Dickey ◽  
Natasha K. Lee-Shee

1994 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nihat Ozkaya ◽  
Bernardus Willems ◽  
David Goldsheyder ◽  
Margareta Nordin

Purposes of the study were to measure mechanical vibrations transmitted to train operators, to calculate daily whole-body vibration exposure levels, to compare measured levels with maximum acceptable exposure levels according to the international standard on whole-body vibration, to identify factors that influence vibration levels, and to quantify the effects of these factors on the measured levels. As a result of this study, it was determined that six out of twenty subway lines had vibration levels higher than the daily exposure limits recommended by the international standard, and that train speed was the most significant factor influencing the vibration levels.


Author(s):  
X. Y. Xie ◽  
R. B. Bhat ◽  
P.-E. Boileau

Abstract The human body behaves like a vibrating physical system having mass, elastic and damping properties. In order to study the biodynamic behavior of the body, it is common practice to model the body as a lumped single or a multiple-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) system. Standards have been developed using the frequency-weighted root-mean-square (rms) acceleration input to the body as the primary measure of whole-body vibration exposure. In this paper, absorbed power during exposure to vertical whole-body vibration is considered as a potential indicator of the physical stress affecting comfort and health. A four-degree-of-freedom biodynamic model is chosen to represent the body and the absorbed power for the different body segments and the total body is computed. On the basis of the model and of the guidance provided in ISO 2631-1:1997 relating vibration exposure with health risk, computations are carried out to define a health guidance caution zone based on absorbed power.


Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-481
Author(s):  
P. Bossi ◽  
P. Meert

BACKGROUND: Whole-body vibration is a major cause of lower back pain among employees, and the medical and preventive care teams of occupational health departments are often confronted with lower back pain problems among machine operators. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this research are to determine the number of excavator drivers exposed to whole-body vibration levels above 0.5m/s2, identify other exposure factors that may contribute to back pain, and propose corrective measures. METHODS: Vibration measurements were carried out on individual excavator drivers while they were observed carrying out working tasks, after which prevention advice is given. Factors which determine vibration levels are logged on to a database. RESULTS: The multivariate analysis of several determining factors shows vibration exposure levels vary depending on the varied work tasks being carried out. CONCLUSION: This study identifies exposed employees among excavator operators. For each workstation, the determining factors that could explain the high exposures to vibrations are identified. This work shows the important role of tasks on exposure levels. A better adaptation of the tools used to carry out work tasks would allow a decrease in the vibration level of this type of machine.


Ergonomics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 1064-1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoke Zeng ◽  
Aaron M. Kociolek ◽  
Muhammad Idrees Khan ◽  
Stephan Milosavljevic ◽  
Brenna Bath ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 163 (A3) ◽  
Author(s):  
T J Newman

A common risk to personnel is from Whole Body Vibration (WBV) and shock when transiting at speed in heavy seas, and much research has been done by maritime organisations to reduce this risk and the associated health impacts. It is well known that coxswain ‘driving style’ can radically affect exposure levels for a given sea state and sustained transit speed. A data-driven approach to define what makes a good coxswain from a WBV perspective is currently being developed by the Naval Design Partnering team (NDP). In phase 1, a systematic coxswain behaviour tracking methodology has been developed and demonstrated using a motion platform-based fast craft simulator at MARIN. The performance of several experienced volunteer coxswains from MOD, RNLI and KNRM has been evaluated based on a set pattern of tests. The advantages of using the simulator, over a sea trial, have been demonstrated: it is more repeatable, more controllable, accurate and more accessible. The potential disadvantages of the approach are also discussed with reference to feedback gathered from coxswains. Analysis has shown effective throttle control is much more important than steering to reduce WBV. Several interesting trends in WBV reduction potential have been shown which it is thought, with further validation, could aid mission planning, mission execution and provide data for training autonomous feedback/control algorithms. Further work is required before the findings of this study can be fully exploited. These subsequent phases, which include sea trials, aim to provide validation and further evidence to support the initial findings.


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