From Hypotext to Hypertext and (Hyper-)Space Opera: Schiller’s Don Karlos, Verdi’s Don Carlo, and George Lucas’ Star Wars

2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Jeffrey L. High
Arts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Matthew Barr

The Star Wars films have probably spawned more video game adaptations than any other franchise. From the 1982 release of The Empire Strikes Back on the Atari 2600 to 2019’s Jedi: Fallen Order, around one hundred officially licensed Star Wars games have been published to date. Inevitably, the quality of these adaptations has varied, ranging from timeless classics such as Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, to such lamentable cash grabs as the Attack of the Clones movie tie-in. But what makes certain ludic adaptations of George Lucas’ space opera more successful than others? To answer this question, the critical response to some of the best-reviewed Star Wars games is analysed here, revealing a number of potential factors to consider, including the audio-visual quality of the games, the attendant story, and aspects of the gameplay. The tension between what constitutes a good game and what makes for a good Star Wars adaptation is also discussed. It is concluded that, while many well-received adaptations share certain characteristics—such as John Williams’ iconic score, a high degree of visual fidelity, and certain mythic story elements—the very best Star Wars games are those which advance the state of the art in video games, while simultaneously evoking something of Lucas’ cinematic saga.


Author(s):  
Alex Catharino

O artigo analisa a Filosofia Moral e a Teoria Política que permeiam a saga de filmes Guerra nas Estrelas, do cineasta George Lucas. O autor relaciona a queda da personagem Anakin Skywalker com a ascensão do Império Galáctico e discute alguns temas da estória que podem ser apropriadas como metáforas explicativas de algumas propostas teóricas da Escola Austríaca de Economia, em especial das ideias de Ludwig von Mises e de F. A Hayek.


Author(s):  
Bob Rehak

One of the biggest changes in franchise building has been the refinement of digital tools for previsualizing special effects. This chapter explores the creation of the original Star Wars (1977), focusing on George Lucas as a techno-auteur whose use of animatics was central to creating the film’s world. Beyond production design, however, previz enabled Lucas to extend his authorial brand to encompass the contributions of other artists and pop-culture influences, minting originality out of appropriation. The chapter considers Lucas’s “Special Editions” of the late 1990s as examples of the previz mind-set, noting parallels with the design networks and creative fan productions around Star Trek.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Antonio Míguez Santa Cruz
Keyword(s):  
A Priori ◽  

El universo de Star Wars es tan popular que prácticamente se ha estudiado desde todas las perspectivas posibles. Sin embargo, la enorme cantidad de referencias visuales o filosóficas que conviven escondidas tras los atrezzos, los vestuarios, o el mismo guion de George Lucas, nos parece una asignatura pendiente a la hora de comprender completamente la profundidad de la afamada saga galáctica.En este caso, nosotros nos ocuparemos de comprobar hasta qué punto existe el japonismo en Star Wars, analizando las influencias o códigos procedentes del país del sol naciente más allá del obvio caso del yelmo de Darth Vader. Así pues, ¿tuvo tanta influencia La fortaleza escondida de Kurosawa en su concepción?; ¿son los jedi un trasunto de los guerreros samurái? O ¿son la Fuerza y el budismo más semejantes de lo que a priori podríamos creer? Sobre esas y otras muchas cuestiones girarán las siguientes páginas.


Veleia ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
María Engracia Muñoz Santos
Keyword(s):  

Todo el mundo reconoce en la carrera de vainas de Star Wars Episodio I: la amenaza fantasma la competición de cuadrigas de la famosísima secuencia del film Ben-Hur de 1959, pero este no es el único espectáculo romano que aparece en las dos primeras trilogías: una pompa, una damnatio ad bestias y una venatio están también presentes en las películas de George Lucas. ¿Se basan estas escenas de la película en documentación histórica? ¿En historiografía sobre el tema? ¿En literatura? ¿En otras películas? creemos interesante hacer un pequeño análisis de todos ellos y con este trabajo intentaremos dar respuesta a estas preguntas.


Religions ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
John C. McDowell

Abrams’ spectacularly distended infantilising manipulation of the saga embeds a form of cognitive resonance with a state of perpetual war and a politically thanatising mythos fitted out as a politically containing moment within what cultural commentators are referring to as “post-9/11 American cinema”, a form of cinema reacting to a cultural trauma and that normalises a hegemonic political reactivity in a perceived ‘clash of civilizations’ in “the social embodied” in an age marked by what Terry Eagleton describes as “holy terror”. As cultural philosopher Douglas Kellner argues, movies of apocalyptic or catastrophe cinema can “be read as allegories of the disintegration of social life and civil society, and the emergence of a Darwinian nightmare where the struggle for survival occurs in a Hobbesian world where life is nasty, brutish, and short.” The contention is that if George Lucas developed Star Wars to struggle with, among other things, an America that had elected Richard Nixon and engaged in the culturally traumatic Vietnam War, Abrams and his co-writer Lawrence Kazdan have relocated the franchise in a context marked as “post 9/11 cinema”. It is unclear quite how The Force Awakens could offer a distinctively interrogatory function for conceiving political subjectivity in the contemporary fractured and self-assertive space of global geopolitics, expressing, as it does, the classificatory coding that figures innocent selfhood in a conflictual relation with the evil terrorist other. Abrams’ movie, accordingly, is ill equipped to refuse to naturalise the innocence of the politically regulative messianic monomyth of the exceptionalist nation that instils a sensitivity conducive to violence against the foreigner when it is perceived to be under threat. It is, in other words, ill-equipped to resist being captured by the Girardian framing of myth within an identification of “sacred violence”. Consequently, The Force Awakens provides a resource for the critic’s reflections on the cultural difficulties of learning about our learning, of the disciplining of desire through monomythic intensification, and of sustaining reaction to cultural trauma through the hostility of sacrificial disposal of the other that requires the instrumentalised rationality of the self-secure national subject.


Author(s):  
Markus Davidsen
Keyword(s):  

Jediismen er en ny religion, der bygger på George Lucas’ Star Wars-film. Kernen i jediismen er medlemmernes identifikation med jedi-ridderne fra Star Wars, troen på, at Kraften eksisterer uden for det fiktive univers, samt rituel interaktion med Kraften. På baggrund af en analyse af syv jediistiske gruppers hjemmesider skitserer artiklen jediismens selvforståelse med fokus på selv-identifikation, læren om Kraften, praksis og etik samt forhandlingen af forholdet til Star Wars. Endvidere argumenteres for, hvorfor jediismen må fortolkes som en religion og ikke blot som et fanfænomen. Endelig foreslås kategorien ’fiktionsbaseret religion’ introduceret i religionsvidenskaben som betegnelse for en række nye religioner baseret på ‘fiktive religioner’ indlejret i fiktionstekster.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document