Bias reduction by taylor series∗

1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 2369-2383 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.S. Withers
Keyword(s):  
1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (03) ◽  
pp. 235-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. El-Taha ◽  
D. E. Clark

AbstractA Logistic-Normal random variable (Y) is obtained from a Normal random variable (X) by the relation Y = (ex)/(1 + ex). In Monte-Carlo analysis of decision trees, Logistic-Normal random variates may be used to model the branching probabilities. In some cases, the probabilities to be modeled may not be independent, and a method for generating correlated Logistic-Normal random variates would be useful. A technique for generating correlated Normal random variates has been previously described. Using Taylor Series approximations and the algebraic definitions of variance and covariance, we describe methods for estimating the means, variances, and covariances of Normal random variates which, after translation using the above formula, will result in Logistic-Normal random variates having approximately the desired means, variances, and covariances. Multiple simulations of the method using the Mathematica computer algebra system show satisfactory agreement with the theoretical results.


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-342
Author(s):  
V. Chadyšas ◽  
D. Krapavickaitė

Estimator of finite population parameter – ratio of totals of two variables – is investigated by modelling in the case of simple random sampling. Traditional estimator of the ratio is compared with the calibrated estimator of the ratio introduced by Plikusas [1]. The Taylor series expansion of the estimators are used for the expressions of approximate biases and approximate variances [2]. Some estimator of bias is introduced in this paper. Using data of artificial population the accuracy of two estimators of the ratio is compared by modelling. Dependence of the estimates of mean square error of the estimators of the ratio on the correlation coefficient of variables which are used in the numerator and denominator, is also shown in the modelling.


2021 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 110325
Author(s):  
Yunjin Tong ◽  
Shiying Xiong ◽  
Xingzhe He ◽  
Guanghan Pan ◽  
Bo Zhu

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