Unsatisfied treatment needs of people with comorbid alcohol/drug use and gambling disorder

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Łukasz Wieczorek ◽  
Katarzyna Dąbrowska
Author(s):  
Chiquitia Welch-Brewer

Understanding differences and similarities between male and female juvenile offenders is critically important for determining the treatment needs of each group. Less is known, however, about the similarities and differences among female juvenile offenders and the variation in their needs, risks, and psychosocial profiles. Understanding the variation among female juvenile offenders could lead to improvements in gender-responsive interventions and treatment. Latent profile analysis was conducted to construct risk-need profiles in a state-based sample of incarcerated girls ( N = 203) based on a range of psychosocial subscales covering family, peer, school and cognitive and emotional processes, psychopathology, and antisocial outcomes. Findings revealed four distinct groups/profiles with varying levels of risk-needs— Aggression Only (51%), Alcohol and Drug Use (19%), Socioemotional and Family Relationship Problems (24%), and Severe Alcohol and Drug Use (6%)—warranting the need for varying levels of treatment intensity and different treatment components across subgroups, ranging from less to more extensive.


1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken C. Winters ◽  
Christine L. Weller ◽  
James A. Meland

The extent of drug abuse problem severity was measured in a sample of juvenile detention detainees. Contrary to existing studies that mostly focus on drug use consumption patterns in juvenile detainees, the present study quantified problem severity based on an adolescent drug abuse scale score. Findings indicate that among valid questionnaires, about 50% of the juvenile detainees scored in a elevated range, indicating a possible need for drug abuse treatment. Issues related to the measurement of problem severity and resulting treatment needs of youth held in juvenile detention settings are discussed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Ulrich Wittchen ◽  
Silke Behrendt ◽  
Michael Höfler ◽  
Axel Perkonigg ◽  
Jürgen Rehm ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Syahrida Dian Ardhany

Preeclampsia and eclampsia are the second rank cause of maternal mortality, and the first is bleeding. Therefore, the initial diagnosis of preeclampsia, which is the beginning of eclampsia, and its treatment needs to be immediately implemented to reduce maternal and child mortality. This study aims to know the description of antihypertensive preeclampsia in Bhayangkara Hospitals of Palangka Raya to review of an aspect of the accurate indication, the right drug, right patient, and the right dose of the reference JNC 7. This type of research is nonexperimental research. The study was done by observation which the data was taken retrospectively and analyzed by descriptive non-analytic. The result showed that the type of drug used was 80% of methyldopa, 60 % nifedipine, MgSO4 60% and of evaluation of drug use in Bhayangkara Hospitals of Palangka Raya in 2016 did not find any indication, drug, dose, and patient that not right.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1363-1375
Author(s):  
Kathleen A. Fairman ◽  
Nicole K. Early

Objectives: Because substance misuse by older adults poses clinical risks and has not been recently assessed, we examined substance use patterns, treatment needs, and service utilization in those evidencing high-risk use. Methods: We identified National Survey on Drug Use and Health respondents (2015–2018) aged ≥50 years reporting multiple-occasion binge drinking, illicit drug use, prescription drug misuse, or substance dependence. Past-year psychological symptoms were assessed using validated scales. Results: The sample, representing 10.2% of community-dwelling older U.S. adults, evidenced clinically important risks: 65.2% past-month binge drinking, 27.3% mental illness, 14.3% psychological distress, 10.6% combined alcohol/drug use, and 6.5% suicidality. Treatment receipt was uncommon (27.7%), positively associated with distress, and negatively associated with binge drinking. Of those not receiving treatment, 3.8% perceived treatment need. Discussion: Findings highlight the value of substance misuse screening and brief interventions, suggesting potential treatment referral opportunities for those evidencing psychological distress.


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