Application of Carrera unified formulation in conjunction with finite strip method in static and stability analysis of functionally graded plates

Author(s):  
Zahra Nouri ◽  
Saeid Sarrami-Foroushani ◽  
Fatemeh Azhari ◽  
Mojtaba Azhari
2012 ◽  
Vol 152-154 ◽  
pp. 1470-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyyed Amir Mahdi Ghannadpour ◽  
Hamid Reza Ovesy ◽  
Mohammad Nassirnia

Semi-analytical finite strip method (FSM) for analyzing the buckling behavior of some functionally graded plates is presented in this paper. The plates are assumed to be under three types of mechanical loadings, namely; uniaxial compression, biaxial compression, and biaxial compression and tension. The material properties are assumed to vary in the thickness direction according to the power-law variation in terms of volume fractions of the constituents. Thus, the material properties are estimated from the both Voigt rule of mixtures (VRM) and Mori-Tanaka homogenization method (MTM). Numerical results for a variety of functionally graded plates with different aspect ratio are given and compared.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1369-1395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin Shahmohammadi ◽  
Mojtaba Azhari ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Saadatpour ◽  
Saeid Sarrami-Foroushani

Purpose This paper aims to analyze the stability of laminated shells subjected to axial loads or external pressure with considering various geometries and boundary conditions. The main aim of the present study is developing an efficient combined method which uses the advantages of different methods, such as finite element method (FEM) and isogeometric analysis (IGA), to achieve multipurpose targets. Two types of material including laminated composite and sandwich functionally graded material are considered. Design/methodology/approach A novel type of finite strip method called isogeometric B3-spline finite strip method (IG-SFSM) is used to solve the eigenvalue buckling problem. IG-SFSM uses B3-spline basis functions to interpolate the buckling displacements and mapping operations in the longitudinal direction of the strips, whereas the Lagrangian functions are used in transverse direction. The current presented IG-SFSM is formulated based on the degenerated shell method. Findings The buckling behavior of laminated shells is discussed by solving several examples corresponding to shells with various geometries, boundary conditions and material properties. The effects of mechanical and geometrical properties on critical loads of shells are investigated using the related results obtained by IG-SFSM. Originality/value This paper shows that the proposed IG-SFSM leads to the critical loads with an approved accuracy comparing with the same examples extracted from the literature. Moreover, it leads to a high level of convergence rate and low cost of solving the stability problems in comparison to the FEM.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís C. Prola ◽  
Igor Pierin

Most cold-formed steel columns display open and rather thin-walled cross-sections which mean that their structural behaviour is strongly affected by local and global buckling. Th e local mode, that occurs for shorter profi les, is characterized by (i) the local plate mode (LPM) characterized by the simultaneous flexural buckling of the web and fl anges and (ii) by the distortional mode (DM) characterized by the displacements of flange-stiff ener edges (that remain plane). The global mode occurring for long profi les is characterized by (i) the fl exural mode (FM) characterized by the translation of the whole section in the direction of the major principal axis and (ii) by the fl exural-torsional mode (FTM) characterized by the simultaneous translation and rotation of the whole section. Th e possibility of using the results of linear stability analysis in the national codes of thin-walled cold-formed steel structural elements (for instance, European and Brazilian Codes) arises, i.e. local and global buckling instability modes and corresponding bifurcation stresses determining the ultimate strength of members. Two powerful numerical methods are chosen to perform a linear stability analysis of a cold-formed steel structural member: (i) the Finite Strip Method, (i1) the Semi-Analytical Finite Strip Method (trigonometric functions are used in the approximation of displacement) used for simply supported boundary conditions, (i2) the Spline Finite Strip Method (‘spline’ functions are used in the approximation of displacement) used other boundary conditions and (ii) the Finite Element Method. The linear local and global stability results of for Z, C and rack cold-formed columns are used to obtain ultimate strength through the procedures adopted in the Eurocode 3, Part 1.3 and in the Brazilian Code (NBR 14.762/2001). The obtained numerical estimates by specifi cations are compared with experimental results available in literature.


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