Behavior of wood during the thermal transition between torrefaction and pyrolysis: chemical and physical modifications.

Author(s):  
Baptiste Colin ◽  
Rafael L. Quirino ◽  
Christ Y. Ntsika-Mbou ◽  
Yu-Ying Lin ◽  
Bo-Jhih Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2005 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 014302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Sills ◽  
Hanson Fong ◽  
Cynthia Buenviaje ◽  
Mehmet Sarikaya ◽  
René M. Overney

2018 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Nichaphat Passornraprasit ◽  
Wanpen Tachaboonyakiat

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of chitin whisker (CW) to the crystallization of polylactide (PLA) nanocomposite films. CW which obtained from acidolysis reaction was compounded with PLA pellets into nanocomposite films by cast film extrusion. The morphology and crystallinity of CW were observed by TEM and XRD, illustrated that the dimension of whisker was affected by hydrolysis time. Increasing of hydrolysis time, the length of whisker was more regular with narrower distribution. Moreover, the crystallinity of whisker was obviously increased after acid hydrolysis. The nanocomposite film showed rough surface compared to pure PLA film due to some agglomeration of nanoparticles. However, CW and PLA were well-mixed with no phase separation. The introduction of 0.1 phr of CW decrease cold-crystallization temperature (Tcc) from about 121 °C to 118 °C and also increase the degree of crystallinity around 10%. There was no difference of thermal transition temperature between pure PLA and nanocomposite films with the addition of CW more than 0.1 phr which inspected by DSC. Despite the transition temperature express insignificantly different, the degree of crystallinity of nanocomposite was increase, indicating that chitin whisker would induce the crystallinity of PLA.


2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 737-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee Tin Sin ◽  
A.R. Rahmat ◽  
W.A.W.A. Rahman ◽  
Zhao-Yan Sun ◽  
A.A. Samad

2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.-T Lim ◽  
E.-H Chang ◽  
H.-J Chung

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (30) ◽  
pp. 16712-16721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Rodríguez-Fernández ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Manuel Alcamí ◽  
Fernando Martín ◽  
Roberto Otero ◽  
...  

Polymer ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (15) ◽  
pp. 5840-5847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenguo Chi ◽  
Dan Cheng ◽  
Xinwei Pan ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Jiarui Xu ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 1365-1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji TAKAHASHI ◽  
Hiroshi KONDO ◽  
Hiroshi KUROIWA ◽  
Yoshiko YOKOTE ◽  
Makoto HATTORI

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 972-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao Xiao ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Fan Tian ◽  
Joseph J. Richardson ◽  
Blaise L. Tardy ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Liu ◽  
Jin-Tao Yu ◽  
Changduo Pan

Diacyl peroxides, which can be easily synthesized from corresponding carboxylic acids, are commonly utilized as radical initiators and one electron oxidants. Under thermal, transition-metal catalysis or irradiation conditions the cleavage...


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