scholarly journals Reasons and options for integrating ecosystem services in strategic environmental assessment of spatial planning

Author(s):  
Davide Geneletti
2018 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 303-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Rozas-Vásquez ◽  
Christine Fürst ◽  
Davide Geneletti ◽  
Osvaldo Almendra

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Teodoro Semeraro ◽  
Benedetta Radicchio ◽  
Pietro Medagli ◽  
Stefano Arzeni ◽  
Alessio Turco ◽  
...  

Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) can support decision-makers in constructing more sustainable plans, programs, and policies (PPPs). To be more coherent with new frontiers of sustainable cities, PPPs need to include conservation objectives and to increase ecosystem service (ES) strategies. The ES concept is not intrinsic to the SEA process; therefore, it is necessary to develop an approach and methodology to include it. In this paper, we propose a methodology to integrate the concept of ecosystem services in all phases of the SEA process for a sub-urban plan, including the design of mitigation measures. The case study is represented by a peri-urban development plan in the municipality of Gallipoli in South Italy, characterized by a strong tourism economy and valuable agro-ecosystems. The analysis shows the priority ecosystem services that are selected considering the sustainable development and environmental goals, the context of referment, and the aims of the peri-urban plan. After, we highlight the potential ecosystem services developed considering the design of mitigation actions like green infrastructure, which could be implemented in the peri-urban plan. The capacity to develop green infrastructure in SEA processes can configure the SEA as a tool for ecological urban design that is integrated with urban planning. This requires the ability to transfer ecological and planning theories into practical actions and the capacity of different disciplines to work in a transdisciplinary approach.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 339-343
Author(s):  
Run He Cheng

Ecosystem services (ES) of the biological resources are the foundation for human survival and development, but due to frequent interferences of human activities and high rate of population increasing, biological resources have been severely damaged. The occupation of the value of ecosystem services makes the biodiversity receiving more and more threats. Therefore, protection and management of ecosystem services has become more and more urgent. Through evaluation of the values of ecosystem services at the spatial and temporal scales in a strategic environmental assessment (SEA) framework, we may assess the influences of government policies, programs and plans on ecosystem services more efficiently. In this paper we presented on the method for ecosystem service valuation and involving stakeholders and decision-makers in SEA Processes. Then put forward the evaluation procedure framework of integrating ecosystem service into strategic environmental assessment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-59
Author(s):  
Elsa Sepriani

ABSTRAKPeraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038 cacat secara formal dan materil. Proses penerbitannya dipaksakan oleh segelintir elit dan pengusaha, lebih mementingkan aspek ekonomi untuk segelintir elit dan pengusaha dibanding perlindungan ruang ekologis dan ruang kelola masyarakat adat dan tempatan. Untuk mengetahui urgensi Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis peneliti menuangkan dalam bentuk penulisan tesis dengan rumusan masalah pertama, bagaimanakah urgensi Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis Dalam Pembentukan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Kajian Terhadap Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038)?. Kedua, Apakah akibat hukum ketiadaan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis Dalam Pembentukan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Kajian Terhadap Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038)?Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian hukum normative kajian tentang sistematika hukum, karena membahas dan mengkaji mengenai Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038 yang penetapannya tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Di dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan mengumpulkan data yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan kajian kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif serta menarik kesimpulan penulis menggunakan metode berfikir deduktif.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adaah pertama, urgensi kajian lingkungan hidup strategis dalam pembentukan rencana tata ruang wilayah adalah memastikan bahwa prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan telah dipertimbangkan dalam muatan RTRW Provinsi 2017-2037, mengkaji pengaruh KRP yang tertuang di dalam Ranperda RTRW Provinsi 2017-2037, merumuskan pilihan mitigasi dampak dan/atau alternatif KRP Ranperda RTRW Provinsi 2017-2037 dan memastikan partisipasi masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan yang lain dalam hal pengambilan keputusan kebijakan tata ruang. Kedua, akibat hukum ketiadaan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis dalam Pembentukan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah adalah menyebabkan Peraturan Daerah tersebut cacat secara formil dan cacat secara materil. Secara formil artinya ketidaksempurnaan substansi dari Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038 dan secara materil artinya ketidaksempurnaan isi atau muatan dari Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038.Kata kunci: ketiadaan; KLHS; peraturan daerah RTRW.ABSTRACTRegional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Spatial Planning for Riau Province 2018-2038 is formally and materially flawed. The publishing process is imposed by a handful of elites and entrepreneurs, placing more importance on the economic aspects of the elite and entrepreneurs than on protecting the ecological space and the management of indigenous and local communities. To find out the urgency of the Strategic Environmental Study the researcher poured in the form of a thesis writing with the first problem formulation, how was the urgency of the Strategic Environmental Study in the Formation of a Regional Spatial Plan (Study of the Establishment of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning the Spatial Planning of Riau Province 2018-2038)?. Second, what is the legal consequence of the absence of a Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Formation of a Regional Spatial Plan (Study of the Establishment of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning the Spatial Planning of Riau Province 2018-2038)?The research method used by the author is a normative legal research study of legal systematics, because it discusses and examines Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Spatial Planning for Riau Province 2018-2038 whose stipulations are not in accordance with higher laws and regulations. In this study, researchers will collect data consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature review. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and drawing conclusions from the author using deductive thinking methods.The conclusion from the results of this study is that the urgency of a strategic environmental study in the formation of a regional spatial plan is to ensure that the principles of sustainable development have been considered in the contents of the 2017-2037 Provincial RTRW, assessing the influence of the PPP as stipulated in the 2017-2037 Provincial RTRW Draft Regulation , formulating options for mitigating impacts and / or alternatives for the 2017-2037 Provincial RTRW Regional Regulation draft Regional Regulation and ensuring the participation of the community and other stakeholders in spatial policy decision making. Secondly, due to the absence of a Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Formation of a Regional Spatial Plan is to cause the Regional Regulation to be formally flawed and materially flawed. Formally means imperfection of substance from Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Spatial Planning for Riau Province 2018-2038 and materially means imperfection of content or content of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Spatial Planning of Riau Province 2018-2038.Keywords: absence; KLHS; regional regulation RTRW.


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