scholarly journals AKIBAT HUKUM KETIADAAN KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-59
Author(s):  
Elsa Sepriani

ABSTRAKPeraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038 cacat secara formal dan materil. Proses penerbitannya dipaksakan oleh segelintir elit dan pengusaha, lebih mementingkan aspek ekonomi untuk segelintir elit dan pengusaha dibanding perlindungan ruang ekologis dan ruang kelola masyarakat adat dan tempatan. Untuk mengetahui urgensi Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis peneliti menuangkan dalam bentuk penulisan tesis dengan rumusan masalah pertama, bagaimanakah urgensi Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis Dalam Pembentukan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Kajian Terhadap Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038)?. Kedua, Apakah akibat hukum ketiadaan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis Dalam Pembentukan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Kajian Terhadap Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038)?Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian hukum normative kajian tentang sistematika hukum, karena membahas dan mengkaji mengenai Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038 yang penetapannya tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Di dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan mengumpulkan data yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan kajian kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif serta menarik kesimpulan penulis menggunakan metode berfikir deduktif.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adaah pertama, urgensi kajian lingkungan hidup strategis dalam pembentukan rencana tata ruang wilayah adalah memastikan bahwa prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan telah dipertimbangkan dalam muatan RTRW Provinsi 2017-2037, mengkaji pengaruh KRP yang tertuang di dalam Ranperda RTRW Provinsi 2017-2037, merumuskan pilihan mitigasi dampak dan/atau alternatif KRP Ranperda RTRW Provinsi 2017-2037 dan memastikan partisipasi masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan yang lain dalam hal pengambilan keputusan kebijakan tata ruang. Kedua, akibat hukum ketiadaan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis dalam Pembentukan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah adalah menyebabkan Peraturan Daerah tersebut cacat secara formil dan cacat secara materil. Secara formil artinya ketidaksempurnaan substansi dari Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038 dan secara materil artinya ketidaksempurnaan isi atau muatan dari Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Riau 2018-2038.Kata kunci: ketiadaan; KLHS; peraturan daerah RTRW.ABSTRACTRegional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Spatial Planning for Riau Province 2018-2038 is formally and materially flawed. The publishing process is imposed by a handful of elites and entrepreneurs, placing more importance on the economic aspects of the elite and entrepreneurs than on protecting the ecological space and the management of indigenous and local communities. To find out the urgency of the Strategic Environmental Study the researcher poured in the form of a thesis writing with the first problem formulation, how was the urgency of the Strategic Environmental Study in the Formation of a Regional Spatial Plan (Study of the Establishment of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning the Spatial Planning of Riau Province 2018-2038)?. Second, what is the legal consequence of the absence of a Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Formation of a Regional Spatial Plan (Study of the Establishment of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning the Spatial Planning of Riau Province 2018-2038)?The research method used by the author is a normative legal research study of legal systematics, because it discusses and examines Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Spatial Planning for Riau Province 2018-2038 whose stipulations are not in accordance with higher laws and regulations. In this study, researchers will collect data consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature review. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and drawing conclusions from the author using deductive thinking methods.The conclusion from the results of this study is that the urgency of a strategic environmental study in the formation of a regional spatial plan is to ensure that the principles of sustainable development have been considered in the contents of the 2017-2037 Provincial RTRW, assessing the influence of the PPP as stipulated in the 2017-2037 Provincial RTRW Draft Regulation , formulating options for mitigating impacts and / or alternatives for the 2017-2037 Provincial RTRW Regional Regulation draft Regional Regulation and ensuring the participation of the community and other stakeholders in spatial policy decision making. Secondly, due to the absence of a Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Formation of a Regional Spatial Plan is to cause the Regional Regulation to be formally flawed and materially flawed. Formally means imperfection of substance from Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Spatial Planning for Riau Province 2018-2038 and materially means imperfection of content or content of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2018 concerning Spatial Planning of Riau Province 2018-2038.Keywords: absence; KLHS; regional regulation RTRW.

Spatium ◽  
2006 ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Maricic

Although considered as an important tool for environmental evaluation of plans and programmes, inclusion of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) in Serbian legislation was inevitable as a part of the accession process to the European Union. The first part of this paper will focus on presentation of the SEA system in Serbia and its implication as the result of current geopolitical and environmental trends. Taking into consideration the economic importance of the mining regions, but also the damage to the surrounding environment, in the second part of this paper the authors will try to review the significance of SEA implementation in spatial planning of Kolubara lignite basin.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bosko Josimovic ◽  
Marina Nenkovic-Riznic ◽  
Sasa Milijic

Strategic environmental assessment is one of the most important instruments for the implementation of sustainable development strategy in spatial planning in general. Given the importance of the Danube corridor in ecological, economic and social terms, as well as the fact that it is a significant corridor for international navigation, it is important to consider the significance and possibilities of applying SEA in planning the sustainable spatial development of this area. This paper presents the methodological framework for applying the SEA carried out for the needs of the Spatial Plan, in particular for the section of the Danube corridor passing through the Republic of Serbia. The paper focuses on the inclusion of all aspects of sustainable development in the SEA process, especially when conducting qualitative multi-criteria evaluation of the planning solutions. The results obtained indicate that the impacts (positive and negative) of the planned activities provide a basis for making decisions that should enable sustainable development of the planning area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-182
Author(s):  
Paulus Bimo Wijayanto ◽  
Maryono Maryono

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a process by evaluating environmental impacts and ensuring that the principles of sustainability are integrated in decision making. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in Indonesia is regulated in a law stipulated by the government which stipulates that it is the duty of both the government and local governments to carry out both development planning and spatial planning. Salatiga City in spatial planning in accordance with the existing guidelines implements SEA, namely in making the Regional Spatial Plan and Detailed Spatial Plan. The rules and policies that are continuously updated by the government regarding the procedures for implementing SEA require understanding from stakeholders who have an interest in Policies, Plans and Programs (KRP) in spatial planning in Salatiga City, with good quality understanding by stakeholders can ensure that the stages of implementing SEA running well and integrating SEA into the KRP spatial planning that ensures environmental damage can be minimized. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of SEA in spatial planning in the city of Salatiga and it is hoped that it can provide alternative steps for implementing SEA which can be used as a direction in the implementation of SEA based on existing facts and conditions. The data used in this study consist of primary data and secondary data which refer to the SEA implementation tools, namely Rules and Policies, Documents and Reports, Institutional Tools, Implementation Standard Operating Procedures, Monitoring, Evaluation and Feedback. The research method used is a mixed method research by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the implementation of SEA in the City of Salatiga in spatial planning still needs to be considered in order to run effectively, even though the resulting SEA process has adjusted to the existing regulations but still in activities such as monitoring, evaluation and feedback still need to be carried out in an effective manner. maximum because these activities constitute control over decision making in Activities, Plans and Programs in the resulting spatial planning and stakeholder understanding of the institutional instruments of SEA in Salatiga City still need to be improved because not all existing instruments are understood and are still in a category that is not all in categories really understand evenly so that steps are needed that are adjusted to the existing conditions in an effort to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of SEA so that the resulting SEA can run effectively and maximally.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Roni Ekha Putera ◽  
Tengku Rika Valentina ◽  
Siti Annisa Silvia Rosa

The issue of spatial planning becomes crucial for vulnerable areas. Padang, as one of the areas prone to earthquakes, needs to pay attention to the allocation of space. After the 2009 earthquake, it was recorded that Padang City had revised the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) twice, namely in 2010 and 2015. In the revised RTRW, mapping of the areas prone to earthquake and tsunami disaster. The purpose of this research is to explain the policy efforts made by the City of Padang in spatial planning based on disaster mitigation. This study used qualitative research methods. The technique of selecting informants using purposive sampling, primary data obtained from interviews, while secondary data from documentation and literature studies. Data analysis was performed using an interactive model. The results showed that the spatial planning in the city of Padang based on Regulation No. 4 of 2012 had paid attention to disaster-prone areas, it can be seen from the categorization of disaster-prone regions in the city of Padang. But there are still disaster-prone areas that even violate the rules of development. For this reason, Padang City Government needs to pay attention to building permit recommendations, especially in disaster-prone areas from the relevant agencies.Persoalan penataan ruang menjadi hal yang krusial bagi daerah yang rawan bencana. Padang sebagai salah satu daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi perlu memperhatikan peruntukan ruang. Setelah kejadian gempa tahun 2009, tercatat Kota Padang telah dua kali melakukan revisi terhadap Rencana Tata Tuang Wilayah (RTRW) yaitu tahun 2010 dan 2015. Dalam revisi RTRW tersebut telah dilakukan pemetaan terhadap daerah-daerah yang rawan bencana gempa dan tsunami. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan upaya-upaya kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Kota Padang dalam penataan ruang yang berbasis mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder dari dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penataan ruang di Kota Padang yang didasarkan pada perda No. 4 Tahun 2012 telah memperhatikan daerah rawan bencana, terlihat dari adanya pengkategorian daerah rawan bencana di Kota Padang. Namun masih terdapat daerah rawan bencana yang masih menyalahi aturan pembangunan. Untuk itu, pemerintah Kota padang perlu memperhatikan rekomendasi izin mendirikan bangunan terutama di daerah-daerah yang rawan bencana dari instansi-instansi yang terkait.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Bejo Sutrisno ◽  
Albert Situmorang

The aims or this research are to analyze the moral values ​​and principles of moral values that are delivered in the "Kick boxer" movie. To strengthen this analysis, the qualitative research methods are used by using two data sources, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data is “kick boxer" movie, where the data are carefully recorded from the movie based on the problem formulation. Secondary data is taken from other sources related to the analysis, such as journals, e-books, and websites. Based on the analysis, the findings of moral values ​​are presented in: (1) Trustworthiness; (2) Respect; (3) Responsibility; (4) Fairness; (5) Caring and the principles of moral values ​​present are: (1) Respect for rules; (2) Avoidance of illicit Operation. Furthermore, from these findings too, that moral values ​​and the principles of moral values ​​are a way of human life that reflect good behaviors that are very important and valuable things in human social life, in terms of getting peace, mutual help, happiness, and good goals


2019 ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Theresa Chapple-McGruder ◽  
Jaime Slaughter-Acey ◽  
Jennifer Kmet ◽  
Tonia Ruddock

This chapter offers instructions on how to find the data needed for a particular public health improvement program. The chapter starts by defining two systems of data collection: primary and secondary. However, it is important to remember that all data has limitations. There is no such thing as perfect data. The use of primary data in practice or policy decision-making is often constrained by resources and time, as collecting robust data typically takes years. Although secondary data poses limits, such that it might be data not collected specifically for a particular health question, or not being representative of the population of interest, or perhaps there is a lag in data availability. However, the chapter concludes, things can always be improved even if perfection is never reached.


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