scholarly journals INDUCTION OF ARGINASE ACTIVITY WITH THE SHOPE PAPILLOMA VIRUS IN TISSUE CULTURE CELLS FROM AN ARGININEMIC PATIENT

1973 ◽  
Vol 137 (4) ◽  
pp. 1091-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanfield Rogers ◽  
A. Lowenthal ◽  
H. G. Terheggen ◽  
J. P. Columbo

Inoculation of the Shope virus in tissue cultures of human fibroblasts from a patient with a deficiency of the enzyme arginase results in an induction of arginase activity, apparently virus coded.

Nature ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 199 (4897) ◽  
pp. 1016-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAUL H. BLACK ◽  
JANET W. HARTLEY ◽  
WALLACE P. ROWE ◽  
ROBERT J. HUEBNER

1972 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 775-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Eng ◽  
J. F. Morgan

Long-term tissue cultures derived from the TA3 ascites tumor of the mouse became nontransplantable but induced a high degree of immunoprotection against challenge with as many as 106 virulent cells. Intraperitoneal immunization proved more effective than the intravenous or intramuscular routes. After chemical and physical treatments virulent TA3 cells showed no immunoprotective capacity. After similar treatments the nontumorigenic TA3 tissue-culture cells showed a moderate immunoprotective capacity. Nontumorigenic cells of the 6C3HED and TA3 lines induced a high degree of immunoprotection against solid tumor development produced by the subcutaneous injection of as many as 107 virulent cells. Protection against solid tumor development could be demonstrated provided immunization with nontumorigenic cells was begun within 2 weeks of implantation of the virulent cells.


Author(s):  
A. M. Watrach

During a study of the development of infectious laryngotracheitis (LT) virus in tissue culture cells, unusual tubular formations were found in the cytoplasm of a small proportion of the affected cells. It is the purpose of this report to describe the morphologic characteristics of the tubules and to discuss their possible association with the development of virus.The source and maintenance of the strain of LT virus have been described. Prior to this study, the virus was passed several times in chicken embryo kidney (CEK) tissue culture cells.


Author(s):  
Heide Schatten ◽  
Neidhard Paweletz ◽  
Ron Balczon

To study the role of sulfhydryl group formation during cell cycle progression, mammalian tissue culture cells (PTK2) were exposed to 100¼M 2-mercaptoethanol for 2 to 6 h during their exponential phase of growth. The effects of 2-mercaptoethanol on centrosomes, chromosomes, microtubules, membranes and intermediate filaments were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and by immunofluorescence microscopy (IFM) methods using a human autoimmune antibody directed against centrosomes (SPJ), and a mouse monoclonal antibody directed against tubulin (E7). Chromosomes were affected most by this treatment: premature chromosome condensation was detected in interphase nuclei, and the structure in mitotic chromosomes was altered compared to control cells. This would support previous findings in dividing sea urchin cells in which chromosomes are arrested at metaphase while the centrosome splitting cycle continues. It might also support findings that certairt-sulfhydryl-blocking agents block cyclin destruction. The organization of the microtubule network was scattered probably due to a looser organization of centrosomal material at the interphase centers and at the mitotic poles.


1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1530-1536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Bilisics ◽  
Štefan Karácsonyi ◽  
Marta Kubačková

The presence of UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.2) in the culture tissue of white poplar was evidenced. As found, the partially purified enzyme preparation contained UDP-D-glucose glucosyltransferase, UDP-D-galactose galactosyltransferase and non-specific enzymes able to cleave the uridine-diphosphate saccharides into the appropriate hexose monophosphates. The activity change of UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase in tissue culture cells during the growth was in accord with changes in D-galactose content in cell walls and indicated the possibility to regulate the formation of polysaccharides containing D-galactose at the level of production of UDP-D-galactose in cells.


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