scholarly journals A DISTINCT PEAK-FLUX DISTRIBUTION OF THE THIRD CLASS OF GAMMA-RAY BURSTS: A POSSIBLE SIGNATURE OF X-RAY FLASHES?

2010 ◽  
Vol 725 (2) ◽  
pp. 1955-1964 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Veres ◽  
Z. Bagoly ◽  
I. Horváth ◽  
A. Mészáros ◽  
L. G. Balázs
1999 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
K. Abazajian ◽  
G. Fuller ◽  
X. Shi

The formation of supermassive black holes through the gravitational collapse of supermassive objects (M ≳ 5 × 104 M⊙) has been proposed as a source of cosmological γ-ray bursts. The major advantage of this model is that such collapses are far more energetic than stellar-remnant mergers. The major drawback of this idea is the severe baryon loading problem in one-dimensional models. We can show that the observed log N - log P (number vs. peak flux) distribution for gamma-ray bursts in the BATSE database is not inconsistent with an identification of supermassive object collapse as the origin of the gamma-ray bursts. This conclusion is valid for a range of plausible cosmological and γ-ray burst spectral parameters.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (27) ◽  
pp. 2179-2186
Author(s):  
F. DE PAOLIS

Two classes of neutron stars may exist in the galactic halo: high velocity neutron stars originating from the disk and injected in the halo and neutron stars originating from globular clusters (via type II supernovae and/or accretion induced collapse of white dwarfs). Moreover, the halo dark matter is likely in the form of dark clusters made of Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs) and cold molecular clouds, expected to be formed in the outer part of the galaxy. We suggest that halo neutron stars may emit gamma-ray bursts crossing dark clusters. This assumption allows us to explain all the observed properties of gamma-ray bursts (rate, isotropy, cumulative peak flux distribution), including the different spectral properties of the two classes of short and long bursts. Several methods to test this model, independently on observations of gamma-ray bursts, are discussed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 138 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-L. Atteia ◽  
M. Boër ◽  
K. Hurley

2021 ◽  
Vol 366 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Ying Liu ◽  
Fu-Wen Zhang ◽  
Si-Yuan Zhu

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (4) ◽  
pp. 5986-5992
Author(s):  
Nikhil Sarin ◽  
Paul D Lasky ◽  
Gregory Ashton

ABSTRACT The spin-down energy of millisecond magnetars has been invoked to explain X-ray afterglow observations of a significant fraction of short and long gamma-ray bursts. Here, we extend models previously introduced in the literature, incorporating radiative losses with the spin-down of a magnetar central engine through an arbitrary braking index. Combining this with a model for the tail of the prompt emission, we show that our model can better explain the data than millisecond-magnetar models without radiative losses or those that invoke spin-down solely through vacuum dipole radiation. We find that our model predicts a subset of X-ray flares seen in some gamma-ray bursts. We can further explain the diversity of X-ray plateaus by altering the radiative efficiency and measure the braking index of newly born millisecond magnetars. We measure the braking index of GRB061121 as $n=4.85^{+0.11}_{-0.15}$ suggesting the millisecond-magnetar born in this gamma-ray burst spins down predominantly through gravitational-wave emission.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Geng ◽  
Y. F. Huang

The detection of optical rebrightenings and X-ray plateaus in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) challenges the generic external shock model. Recently, we have developed a numerical method to calculate the dynamics of the system consisting of a forward shock and a reverse shock. Here, we briefly review the applications of this method in the afterglow theory. By relating these diverse features to the central engines of GRBs, we find that the steep optical rebrightenings would be caused by the fall-back accretion of black holes, while the shallow optical rebrightenings are the consequence of the injection of the electron-positron-pair wind from the central magnetar. These studies provide useful ways to probe the characteristics of GRB central engines.


2018 ◽  
Vol 866 (2) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiongwei Bi ◽  
Jirong Mao ◽  
Chuanxi Liu ◽  
Jin-Ming Bai

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