scholarly journals Phase retrieval in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jameson Cahill ◽  
Peter G. Casazza ◽  
Ingrid Daubechies
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rima Alaifari ◽  
Matthias Wellershoff

AbstractPhase retrieval refers to the problem of recovering some signal (which is often modelled as an element of a Hilbert space) from phaseless measurements. It has been shown that in the deterministic setting phase retrieval from frame coefficients is always unstable in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces (Cahill et al. in Trans Am Math Soc Ser B 3(3):63–76, 2016) and possibly severely ill-conditioned in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces (Cahill et al. in Trans Am Math Soc Ser B 3(3):63–76, 2016). Recently, it has also been shown that phase retrieval from measurements induced by the Gabor transform with Gaussian window function is stable under a more relaxed semi-global phase recovery regime based on atoll functions (Alaifari in Found Comput Math 19(4):869–900, 2019). In finite dimensions, we present first evidence that this semi-global reconstruction regime allows one to do phase retrieval from measurements of bandlimited signals induced by the discrete Gabor transform in such a way that the corresponding stability constant only scales like a low order polynomial in the space dimension. To this end, we utilise reconstruction formulae which have become common tools in recent years (Bojarovska and Flinth in J Fourier Anal Appl 22(3):542–567, 2016; Eldar et al. in IEEE Signal Process Lett 22(5):638–642, 2014; Li et al. in IEEE Signal Process Lett 24(4):372–376, 2017; Nawab et al. in IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process 31(4):986–998, 1983).


2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 102103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl-Heinz Fichtner ◽  
Wolfgang Freudenberg ◽  
Masanori Ohya

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-306
Author(s):  
M. Keyl ◽  
D. Schlingemann ◽  
R.F. Werner

For states in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces entanglement quantities like the entanglement of distillation can become infinite. This leads naturally to the question, whether one system in such an infinitely entangled state can serve as a resource for tasks like the teleportation of arbitrarily many qubits. We show that appropriate states cannot be obtained by density operators in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. However, using techniques for the description of infinitely many degrees of freedom from field theory and statistical mechanics, such states can nevertheless be constructed rigorously. We explore two related possibilities, namely an extended notion of algebras of observables, and the use of singular states on the algebra of bounded operators. As applications we construct the essentially unique infinite analogue of maximally entangled states, and the singular state used heuristically in the fundamental paper of Einstein, Rosen and Podolsky.


2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 1001-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yves de Cornulier ◽  
Romain Tessera ◽  
Alain Valette

AbstractOur main result is that a finitely generated nilpotent group has no isometric action on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space with dense orbits. In contrast, we construct such an action with a finitely generated metabelian group.


1981 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1205-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence A. Fialkow

Let and denote infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces and let denote the space of all bounded linear operators from to . For A in and B in , let τAB denote the operator on defined by τAB(X) = AX – XB. The purpose of this note is to characterize the semi-Fredholm domain of τAB (Corollary 3.16). Section 3 also contains formulas for ind(τAB – λ). These results depend in part on a decomposition theorem for Hilbert space operators corresponding to certain “singular points” of the semi-Fredholm domain (Theorem 2.2). Section 4 contains a particularly simple formula for ind(τAB – λ) (in terms of spectral and algebraic invariants of A and B) for the case when τAB – λ is Fredholm (Theorem 4.2). This result is used to prove that (τBA) = –ind(τAB) (Corollary 4.3). We also prove that when A and B are bi-quasi-triangular, then the semi-Fredholm domain of τAB contains no points corresponding to nonzero indices.


Author(s):  
YONINA C. ELDAR ◽  
TOBIAS WERTHER

We introduce a general framework for consistent linear reconstruction in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. We study stable reconstructions in terms of Riesz bases and frames, and generalize the notion of oblique dual frames to infinite-dimensional frames. As we show, the linear reconstruction scheme coincides with the so-called oblique projection, which turns into an ordinary orthogonal projection when adapting the inner product. The inner product of interest is, in general, not unique. We characterize the inner products and corresponding positive operators for which the new geometrical interpretation applies.


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