scholarly journals Lagrangian mechanics, Gauss’ principle, quadratic programming, and generalized inverses: new equations for non-holonomically constrained discrete mechanical systems

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Kalaba ◽  
Firdaus E. Udwadia
Author(s):  
Deshi Wang ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Xindu Chen ◽  
Jun Yu ◽  
Ji Zhou

Abstract A new method for dynamics of mechanical systems has been established and the new use of the optimum software has been shown in this paper. Gauss’ principle in the theory of mechanics has been employed to transform the dynamical control and simulation into the quadratic programming problems, which makes it possible that the optimum software developed in CAD systems is applied to obtain the dynamics of mechanical systems. Such a method is significant for systems which contain complex motion and constraints, since there is no longer necessity of reducing the analytical dynamic models, which are tedious and even impossible to obtain. Morever, it gives a new way of applying the optimum software package. The dynamics of a robot with sliding and revolving joints has been demonstrated in detail.


PAMM ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1030603-1030604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony M. Bloch ◽  
Melvin Leok ◽  
Jerrold E. Marsden ◽  
Dmitry V. Zenkov

2004 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 615-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdaus E. Udwadia ◽  
Robert E. Kalaba ◽  
Phailaung Phohomsiri

In this paper we obtain the explicit equations of motion for mechanical systems under nonideal constraints without the use of generalized inverses. The new set of equations is shown to be equivalent to that obtained using generalized inverses. Examples demonstrating the use of the general equations are provided.


2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 462-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. E. Udwadia ◽  
R. E. Kalaba

Since its inception about 200 years ago, Lagrangian mechanics has been based upon the Principle of D’Alembert. There are, however, many physical situations where this confining principle is not suitable, and the constraint forces do work. To date, such situations are excluded from general Lagrangian formulations. This paper releases Lagrangian mechanics from this confinement, by generalizing D’Alembert’s principle, and presents the explicit equations of motion for constrained mechanical systems in which the constraints are nonideal. These equations lead to a simple and new fundamental view of Lagrangian mechanics. They provide a geometrical understanding of constrained motion, and they highlight the simplicity with which Nature seems to operate.


2013 ◽  
Vol 430 ◽  
pp. 342-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Dymarek ◽  
Tomasz Dzitkowski

The paper presents the problem of vibration reduction in designed discrete mechanical systems. The passive vibration reduction based on the synthesis method by using the Synteza application. The presented application has been developed by performing the algorithmization of formulated and formalized synthesis methods provided by the authors.


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