Two-dimensional problems of the calculus of variations in nonparametric form, transformed into parametric form

Author(s):  
A. G. Sigalov
1990 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 758-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel P. Robert

The gap profile of a two-dimensional self-acting gas bearing is determined such that the static stiffness it can achieve is maximum. Three fundamental profiles are obtained according to the stiffness mode to be considered: normal, pitch, or roll. The optimization process takes place within the framework of the compressible lubrication theory among all the profiles having a given minimum film thickness. The method proposed here is based on the calculus of variations and uses a finite element technique coupled with an iterative mapping to converge to the final solution. As an example, the case of a square bearing is treated and the three fundamental gap profiles, along with their optimum characteristics, are plotted to illustrate the solutions.


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