scholarly journals Central Obesity and Hypertension: Relationship Between Fasting Serum Insulin, Plasma Renin Activity, and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Young Obese Subjects

1994 ◽  
Vol 7 (4 Pt 1) ◽  
pp. 314-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Licata ◽  
R. Scaglione ◽  
A. Ganguzza ◽  
S. Corrao ◽  
M. Donatelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Plasma Renin Activity ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Serum Insulin ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Renin Activity ◽  
Fasting Serum ◽  
Obese Subjects

Intravenous L-Dopa in Man Reduces Plasma Renin Activity (PRA) and Lowers Diastolic Blood Pressure

1986 ◽  
Vol 71 (s15) ◽  
pp. 75P-76P
Author(s):  
DP Worth ◽  
JN Harvey ◽  
J Brown ◽  
MR Lee
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Plasma Renin Activity ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Renin Activity

Renin and Aldosterone Release during Sympathetic Stimulation in Tetraplegia

1981 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Mathias ◽  
H. L. Frankel ◽  
I. B. Davies ◽  
V. H. T. James ◽  
W. S. Peart
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Plasma Renin Activity ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Pressor Response ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Plasma Aldosterone ◽  
Renin Activity ◽  
Sympathetic Stimulation

1. The effect of endogenous sympathetic stimulation (induced by urinary bladder stimulation) and intravenous infusion of noradrenaline and isoprenaline on blood pressure, heart rate and levels of plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone were studied in six tetraplegic patients. Data from infusion studies were compared with data from six normal subjects studied in an identical manner. 2. Bladder stimulation in the tetraplegic patients caused a marked rise in blood pressure and fall in heart rate, but no change in plasma renin activity or plasma aldosterone. 3. Noradrenaline infusion resulted in an enhanced pressor response in the tetraplegic patients when compared with the normal subjects. Heart rate fell in both groups. Plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone did not change in either group. 4. Isoprenaline infusion caused a fall in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the tetraplegic patients, unlike the normal subjects in whom there was a rise in systolic and a fall in diastolic blood pressure. Heart rate and plasma renin activity rose in both groups. Plasma aldosterone did not change in either group. 5. We conclude that in tetraplegic patients neither endogenous sympathetic stimulation by bladder stimulation nor infusion of noradrenaline raises plasma renin activity. Isoprenaline increases plasma renin activity to the same extent as in normal subjects. Renin release mechanisms in tetraplegic patients therefore do not appear to be hypersensitive to catecholamines. Plasma aldosterone is not influenced by any of the stimuli.

Effects of opioid antagonism on the haemodynamic and hormonal responses to exercise

1988 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Staessen ◽  
Roberto Fiocchi ◽  
Roger Bouillon ◽  
Robert Fagard ◽  
Peter Hespel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Angiotensin Ii ◽  
Plasma Renin Activity ◽  
Serum Insulin ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Endogenous Opioids ◽  
Renin Activity ◽  
Plasma Adrenaline ◽  
Noradrenaline And Adrenaline

1. Physical effort involves, along with an increase in the plasma concentration of β-endorphin, profound adaptations of the circulation and the endocrine system. The effects of opioid antagonism on the responses of blood pressure, heart rate and several hormones to exercise were therefore studied in 10 normal men. They exercised in the supine position up to 33% and 66% of their maximal exercise capacity and received in a randomized double-blind cross-over protocol, either saline or naloxone (10 mg intravenously, followed by a continuous infusion of 10 mg/h). 2. Intra-arterial pressure and heart rate were continuously monitored, but were not affected by naloxone. 3. At rest, opioid antagonism produced a rise in plasma renin activity and in plasma adrenocorticotropin, Cortisol and aldosterone, but only the stimulation of the two adrenocortical hormones differed significantly from the control experiments; at rest naloxone also prevented the fall in plasma adrenaline, which occurred with saline infusion. Furthermore, the exercise-induced rises in plasma angiotensin II, aldosterone, Cortisol, noradrenaline and adrenaline were higher on naloxone than on saline, while a similar tendency was also present for the increases with exercise in plasma renin activity and plasma adrenocorticotropin. Neither at rest nor during exercise did opioid antagonism alter plasma lactate and glucose and serum insulin and growth hormone. 4. In conclusion, (1) endogenous opioids are not involved in the responses of blood pressure and heart rate to supine exercise; (2) at rest and during exercise, the endogenous opioids inhibit the secretion of adrenocorticotropin, aldosterone, Cortisol, noradrenaline and adrenaline; (3) they also inhibit the plasma renin-angiotensin II system indirectly via the catecholamines.

The Nature of the β-Adrenoreceptor Controlling Plasma Renin Activity in Man

1976 ◽  
Vol 51 (s3) ◽  
pp. 113s-115s
Author(s):  
B. F. Johnson ◽  
I. K. Smith ◽  
J. Labrooy ◽  
Carole Bye
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Plasma Renin Activity ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Intravenous Infusion ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Renin Activity ◽  
Selective Blockade ◽  
Induced Changes

1. Seven healthy sodium-replete male volunteer subjects remained supine during and for at least 1 h before the study. Heart rate and blood pressure were recorded continuously, and peripheral venous blood samples were taken every 15 min for determinations of plasma renin activity. 2. All subjects were studied twice: after 3 days of oral practolol (100 mg, three times daily) and after a similar period on placebo. Each study consisted of an intravenous infusion of isoprenaline in graded doses (0–2·0 μg/min in the placebo phase; 0–16 μg/min in the practolol phase), followed after rest for 2 h by an intravenous infusion of salbutamol (0–20 μg/min after placebo; 0–80 μg/min after practolol). 3. Both salbutamol and isoprenaline produced dose-related increases in systolic blood pressure, heart rate and plasma renin activity and decreases in diastolic pressure. 4. The increases in heart rate and plasma renin activity induced by either agonist were competitively blocked by practolol, as was the fall in diastolic blood pressure induced by isoprenaline; the salbutamol-induced fall of diastolic blood pressure was unaffected by practolol. 5. Comparison of dose ratio — 1 estimates confirmed that practolol selectively blocked increases in heart rate and plasma renin activity due to salbutamol; no selective blockade against isoprenaline-induced changes was shown. 6. Selective blockade of salbutamol-induced changes indicate that a β1-adrenoreceptor mediates changes in plasma renin activity.

Effect of salt depletion and propranolol on blood pressure and plasma renin activity in various forms of hypertension.

1975 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 248-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
G G Geyskes ◽  
P Boer ◽  
J Vos ◽  
F H Leenen ◽  
E J Mees
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Plasma Renin Activity ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Renin Activity ◽  
Salt Depletion

Enhancement of the Antihypertensive Effect of Hydrochlorothiazide in Dogs after Suppression of Renin Release by Beta-Adrenergic Blockade

1975 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
C. S. Sweet ◽  
M. Mandradjieff
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Plasma Renin Activity ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Antihypertensive Effect ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Renin Activity ◽  
Renin Release ◽  
Antihypertensive Activity ◽  
Adrenergic Blockade ◽  
Arterial Blood

1. Renal hypertensive dogs were treated with hydrochlorothiazide (8−2 μmol/kg or 33 μmol/kg daily for 7 days), or timolol (4.6 μmol/kg daily for 4 days), a potent β-adrenergic blocking agent, or combinations of these drugs). Changes in mean arterial blood pressure and plasma renin activity were measured over the treatment period. 2. Neither drug significantly lowered arterial blood pressure when administered alone. Plasma renin activity, which did not change during treatment with timolol, was substantially elevated during treatment with hydrochlorothiazide. 3. When timolol was administered concomitantly with hydrochlorothiazide, plasma renin activity was suppressed and blood pressure was significantly lowered. 4. These observations suggest that compensatory activation of the renin-angiotensin system limits the antihypertensive activity of hydrochlorothiazide in renal hypertensive dogs and suppression of diuretic-induced renin release by timolol unmasks the antihypertensive effect of the diuretic.

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