scholarly journals Long-term outcome of the atrioventricular node ablation and pacemaker implantation for symptomatic refractory atrial fibrillation

EP Europace ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 412-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Tan ◽  
M. Rienstra ◽  
A. C.P. Wiesfeld ◽  
B. A. Schoonderwoerd ◽  
H. H.F. Hobbel ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. PE3_036
Author(s):  
Sang-Weon Park ◽  
Ji-Eun Ban ◽  
Yae-Min Park ◽  
Jong-Il Choi ◽  
Young-Hoon Kim

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (S 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Fritz ◽  
K Khargi ◽  
D Voss ◽  
T Lawo ◽  
A Mügge ◽  
...  

EP Europace ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. B130-B130
Author(s):  
H. Mlcochova ◽  
R. Cihak ◽  
J. Kautzner ◽  
J. Bytesnik ◽  
V. Vancura ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Laux ◽  
Lucile Houyel ◽  
Fanny Bajolle ◽  
Francesca Raimondi ◽  
Younes Boudjemline ◽  
...  

AbstractBackgroundDiscordant atrioventricular with concordant ventriculo-arterial connections is a rare cardiac defect. When isolated, the haemodynamics resemble transposition of the great arteries. In complex heart defects such as heterotaxy, haemodynamics guide the surgical approach.ObjectiveTo report a series of eight patients with discordant atrioventricular and concordant ventriculo-arterial connections focussing on anatomical and diagnostic difficulties, surgical management, and follow-up.MethodsA retrospective review was carried out from 1983 to 2013. Anatomical description was based on segmental analysis. Emphasis was placed on the venoatrial connections.ResultsSegmental arrangement was {I, D, S} in six patients, all with spiralling great vessels. There were two patients with parallel great vessels of whom one had {S, L, D} and the other had {S, L, A} arrangement. Of eight patients, five had heterotaxy syndrome. Median age at repair surgery was 1.4 years (with a range from 1.1 months to 8.1 years). The repair surgery finally performed was the atrial switch procedure in seven out of eight patients. The main post-operative complications were two cases of baffle obstruction and one sick sinus syndrome needing pacemaker implantation. There were two early post-operative deaths and six late survivors. Median follow-up was 4.2 years (with a range from 3.9 to 26.7 years) with good functional status in all survivors.DiscussionDiagnosing discordant atrioventricular with concordant ventriculo-arterial connections remains challenging. There are ongoing controversies about the definition of atrial morphology and heterotaxy syndrome animating the anatomic discussion of these complex heart defects. Haemodynamically, the atrial switch procedure is the surgical method of choice with an encouraging long-term follow-up despite rhythm disturbances and baffle obstruction.


Circulation ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 132 (suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Zhao ◽  
Jianqiang Hu ◽  
Yan Huang ◽  
Yawei Xu ◽  
Yanzhou Zhang ◽  
...  

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the mechanisms and effectiveness of pulmonary antrum radial-linear (PAR) ablation in comparison with pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) after a long-term follow-up. Background: The one-year follow up data suggested that PAR ablation appeared to have a better outcome over the conventional PVI for paroxysmal AF. Methods: The enrollment occurred between March, 2011, and August, 2011, with the last follow-up in May, 2014. A total of 133 patients with documented paroxysmal AF were enrolled from 5 centers and randomized to PAR group or PVI group. Event ECG recorder and Holter monitoring were conductedduring the follow-up for all patients. Results: The average procedure time was 151±23 min in PAR group and 178±43 min in PVI group ( P <0.001). The average fluoroscopy time was 21±7 min in PAR group and 27±11 min in PVI group ( P= 0.002). AF triggering foci were eliminated in 59 patients (89.4%) in PAR group, whereas, only 4 patients (6.0%) in PVI group (P<0.001).At median 36 (37-35) months of follow-up after single ablation procedure, 43 of 66 patients in PAR group (65%) and 28 of 67 patients in PVI group (42%) had no recurrence of AF off antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) (P=0.007); and 47 of 66 patients in PAR group (71%) and 32 of 67 patients in PVI group (48%) had no recurrence of AF with AAD (P=0.006). At the last follow-up, the burden of AF was significantly lower in PAR group than in PVI group (0.9% ± 2.3% vs 4.9% ± 9.9%;90th percentile, 5.5% vs 19.6%; P=0.008). No major adverse event (death, stroke, PV stenosis) was observed in all the patients except one case of pericardial tamponade. Conclusions: PAR ablation is a simple, safe, and effective strategy for the treatment of paroxysmal AF with better long-term outcome than PVI. PAR ablation might exhibit the beneficial effect on AF management through multiple mechanisms. Registration: ChiCTR-TRC-11001191


2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUNG-YU CHANG ◽  
LI-WEI LO ◽  
YENN-JIANG LIN ◽  
SHIH-LIN CHANG ◽  
YU-FENG HU ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
YR Kim

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background This study aimed to identify the volume left atrium (LA) and left atrial appendage (LAA) calculated by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is related to the long term out come of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for atrial fibrillation(AF). Methods We analyzed data from 99 consecutive patients who referred for RFCA due to drug-refractory symptomatic AF (age 56 ± 10 years; 74% men; 64% paroxysmal AF). Prior to the procedure, all patients underwent ECG-gated 128 channels MDCT scan for assessment for pulmonary vein  anatomy, LA and LAA volume estimation, and electro-anatomical mapping integration.  Results The volume of LA and LAA calculated by CT was 142.6 ± 32.2 mL and 14.7 ± 6.0 mL, respectively. LA volume was smaller in paroxysmal AF(PAF) than persistent AF(PeAF) (133.9 ± 29.3 mL vs. 158.0 ± 31.4 mL, p &lt; 0.0001) but  LAA volume was not significantly different between PAF and PeAF(13.9 ± 5.0 mL vs. 16.3 ± 7.3 mL, p = 0.09). Patients were classified into 2 groups by the LA volume of 160mL; group 1  (LA volume &lt; 160mL,n = 73) and group 2 (LA volume ≥160mL, n = 26). After a mean follow up 12.6 ± 5.3 months, 78.8% of the patients maintained sinus rhythm after the index ablation. AF free survival was significantly greater in group  1 than group 2 (84.9% vs. 61.5% p = 0.017). No relationship was found between LAA volume and the outcome of RFCA. Multivariate analysis showed that the LA volume &gt;160mL was an independent predictor of arrhythmia-free after ablation (Hazard ration 2.55, 95% confidential interval 1.02-6.35, p = 0.045) Conclusion Higher LA volume is independent risk factor for AF recurrence after RFCA but not LAA volume. The LA volume quickly assessed by MDCT could be a good predictor of long term recurrence after AF ablation.


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