Sublime Worlds: Early Modern French Literature * De la sublimite du discours

2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-93
Author(s):  
R. Scholar
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolae Virastau

Abstract Memoirs occupy a privileged position in the history of French literature. Historians of French memoirs consider the Memoires d’Estat of Chancellor Philippe Hurault de Cheverny to be a stepping stone in the history of self-writing because they seem to mark a transition from self-narratives focusing on the author’s public persona to a self-writing that emphasizes the author’s private life, that is, to something more akin to modern autobiography. Unlike most autobiographical works printed at the time, Cheverny’s memoirs integrate details about the author’s private life and family affairs into the more common first-person chronicle of his public career. A closer examination reveals, however, that multiple practices of self-writing are at work in Cheverny’s book, and that its apparent originality in the history of memoirs and their relation to autobiography more generally are an effect of editorial changes made after the author’s death. The article argues that practices of collective writing and editing of personal documents were common in the early modern age.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Schuwey

Abstract Cet article renouvelle l’étude d’un cas aussi célèbre que singulier de la littérature française, à savoir, les six éditions augmentées des Caractères de Jean de La Bruyère. En replaçant celles-ci dans leur contexte éditorial, on démontre que, contrairement à ce qu’une majorité de la critique a voulu croire depuis le milieu du dix-neuvième siècle, ces rééditions ne constituent pas les brouillons d’une œuvre en cours d’élaboration. Elles correspondent plutôt à une logique de périodicité, révélant Les Caractères comme une plateforme médiatique qui permit à La Bruyère d’intervenir dans la politique et les querelles contemporaines, de proposer une alternative au Mercure galant (le grand périodique  à la mode du règne de Louis XIV) et de faire progresser sa carrière. Au fil des rééditions, La Bruyère modifia subtilement sa posture afin d’être élu à l’Académie, transformant opportunément son ouvrage en monument littéraire. Sous le voile vénérable de la philosophie, Les Caractères se révèlent comme un livre dynamique, résolument impliqué dans les querelles contemporaines, conçu selon des stratégies médiatiques  sophistiquées et qui constitue, en creux, un cas d’école pour l’historiographie des études littéraires. This article challenges fundamental assumptions about Jean de La Bruyère’s Les Caractères and the eight reissues of the work that were published in just six years — a unique case in canonical French literature. Contrary to critical refrains since the mid-nineteenth century, these editions should not be considered as drafts that preceded a definitive version. Following early modern editorial practices, the reissues are better understood within a concept of periodicity: Les Caractères functioned as a media platform that allowed La Bruyère to compete with the Mercure galant (the fashionable official media outlet of Louis XIV’s reign) to intervene in topical debates and secure election to the Académie française. Throughout the editions, he subtly re-oriented his positioning and moulded his work into a literary monument. Behind its venerable philosophical tone, Les Caractères reveals itself to be a dynamic book, tightly linked to contemporary issues and elaborated from sophisticated media strategies, as well as a textbook case in the historiography of French studies.


2020 ◽  

Early Modern Écologies is the first collective volume to offer perspectives on the relationship between contemporary ecological thought and early modern French literature. If Descartes spoke of humans as being ‘masters and possessors of Nature’ in the seventeenth century, the writers taken up in this volume arguably demonstrated a more complex and urgent understanding of the human relationship to our shared planet. Opening up a rich archive of literary and non-literary texts produced by Montaigne and his contemporaries, this volume foregrounds not how ecocriticism renews our understanding of a literary corpus, but rather how that corpus causes us to re-think or to nuance contemporary eco-theory. The sparsely bilingual title (an acute accent on écologies) denotes the primary task at hand: to pluralize (i.e. de-Anglophone-ize) the Environmental Humanities. Featuring established and emerging scholars from Europe and the United States, Early Modern Écologies opens up new dialogues between ecotheorists such as Timothy Morton, Gilles Deleuze, and Bruno Latour and Montaigne, Ronsard, Du Bartas, and Olivier de Serres.


2008 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 851
Author(s):  
James Ambrose ◽  
Emma Gilby

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