scholarly journals Simulation of constrained elastic curves and application to a conical sheet indentation problem

Author(s):  
Sören Bartels

Abstract We consider variational problems that model the bending behavior of curves that are constrained to belong to given hypersurfaces. Finite element discretizations of corresponding functionals are justified rigorously via $\varGamma $-convergence. The stability of semi-implicit discretizations of gradient flows is investigated, which provide a practical method to determine stationary configurations. A particular application of the considered models arises in the description of conical sheet deformations.

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 883-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEIZHU BAO ◽  
XIAODONG WANG ◽  
KLAUS-JÜRGEN BATHE

The objective of this paper is to present a study of the solvability, stability and optimal error bounds of certain mixed finite element formulations for acoustic fluids. An analytical proof of the stability and optimal error bounds of a set of three-field mixed finite element discretizations is given, and the interrelationship between the inf–sup condition, including the numerical inf–sup test, and the eigenvalue problem pertaining to the natural frequencies is discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 353-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIMOTHY WALSH ◽  
MONICA TORRES

In this paper, weak formulations and finite element discretizations of the governing partial differential equations of three-dimensional nonlinear acoustics in absorbing fluids are presented. The fluid equations are considered in an Eulerian framework, rather than a displacement framework, since in the latter case the corresponding finite element formulations suffer from spurious modes and numerical instabilities. When taken with the governing partial differential equations of a solid body and the continuity conditions, a coupled formulation is derived. The change in solid/fluid interface conditions when going from a linear acoustic fluid to a nonlinear acoustic fluid is demonstrated. Finite element discretizations of the coupled problem are then derived, and verification examples are presented that demonstrate the correctness of the implementations. We demonstrate that the time step size necessary to resolve the wave decreases as steepening occurs. Finally, simulation results are presented on a resonating acoustic cavity, and a coupled elastic/acoustic system consisting of a fluid-filled spherical tank.


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