scholarly journals A Non-commutative Fejér Theorem for Crossed Products, the Approximation Property, and Applications

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Crann ◽  
Matthias Neufang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Compact Group ◽  
Approximation Property ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Crossed Products ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Von Neumann

Abstract We prove that a locally compact group has the approximation property (AP), introduced by Haagerup–Kraus [ 21], if and only if a non-commutative Fejér theorem holds for its associated $C^*$- or von Neumann crossed products. As applications, we answer three open problems in the literature. Specifically, we show that any locally compact group with the AP is exact. This generalizes a result by Haagerup–Kraus [ 21] and answers a problem raised by Li [ 27]. We also answer a question of Bédos–Conti [ 4] on the Fejér property of discrete $C^*$-dynamical systems, as well as a question by Anoussis–Katavolos–Todorov [ 3] for all locally compact groups with the AP. In our approach, we develop a notion of Fubini crossed product for locally compact groups and a dynamical version of the slice map property.

scholarly journals A Duality of Locally Compact Groups That Does Not Involve the Haar Measure

2015 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Compact Group ◽  
Haar Measure ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Commutative Algebras

We present a simple and intuitive framework for duality of locally compacts groups, which is not based on the Haar measure. This is a map, functorial on a non-degenerate subcategory, on the category of coinvolutive Hopf $C^*$-algebras, and a similar map on the category of coinvolutive Hopf-von Neumann algebras. In the $C^*$-version, this functor sends $C_0(G)$ to $C^*(G)$ and vice versa, for every locally compact group $G$. As opposed to preceding approaches, there is an explicit description of commutative and co-commutative algebras in the range of this map (without assumption of being isomorphic to their bidual): these algebras have the form $C_0(G)$ or $C^*(G)$ respectively, where $G$ is a locally compact group. The von Neumann version of the functor puts into duality, in the group case, the enveloping von Neumann algebras of the algebras above: $C_0(G)^{**}$ and $C^*(G)^{**}$.

Ergodic actions of group extensions on von Neumann algebras

1989 ◽  
Vol 112 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 71-112
Author(s):  
Klaus Thomsen
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Fixed Point Algebra ◽  
Atomic Centre

SynopsisWe consider automorphic actions on von Neumann algebras of a locally compact group E given as a topological extension 0 → A → E → G → 0, where A is compact abelian and second countable. Motivated by the wish to describe and classify ergodic actions of E when G is finite, we classify (up to conjugacy) first the ergodic actions of locally compact groups on finite-dimensional factors and then compact abelian actions with the property that the fixed-point algebra is of type I with atomic centre. We then handle the case of ergodic actions of E with the property that the action is already ergodic when restricted to A, and then, as a generalisation, the case of (not necessarily ergodic) actions of E with the property that the restriction to A is an action with abelian atomic fixed-point algebra. Both these cases are handled for general locally compact-countable G. Finally, we combine the obtained results to classify the ergodic actions of E when G is finite, provided that either the extension is central and Hom (G, T) = 0, or G is abelian and either cyclic or of an order not divisible by a square.

scholarly journals Ends of locally compact groups and their coset spaces

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. Houghton
Keyword(s):  
Compact Group ◽  
Direct Product ◽  
Compact Space ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Countable Base ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Coset Spaces ◽  
Compact Boundary

Freudenthal [5, 7] defined a compactification of a rim-compact space, that is, a space having a base of open sets with compact boundary. The additional points are called ends and Freudenthal showed that a connected locally compact non-compact group having a countable base has one or two ends. Later, Freudenthal [8], Zippin [16], and Iwasawa [11] showed that a connected locally compact group has two ends if and only if it is the direct product of a compact group and the reals.

scholarly journals A note on the duality of locally compact groups

1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Baker
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Group Topology ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Natural Way

Let H be a group of characters on an (algebraic) abelian group G. In a natural way, we may regard G as a group of characters on H. In this way, we obtain a duality between the two groups G and H. One may pose several problems about this duality. Firstly, one may ask whether there exists a group topology on G for which H is precisely the set of continuous characters. This question has been answered in the affirmative in [1]. We shall say that such a topology is compatible with the duality between G and H. Next, one may ask whether there exists a locally compact group topology on G which is compatible with a given duality and, if so, whether there is more than one such topology. It is this second question (previously considered by other authors, to whom we shall refer below) which we shall consider here.

A decomposition theorem for locally compact groups

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Sanjib Basu ◽  
Krishnendu Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Compact Group ◽  
Lebesgue Point ◽  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
The Other ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Topological Groups ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Interesting Connection

Abstract We prove that, under certain restrictions, every locally compact group equipped with a nonzero, σ-finite, regular left Haar measure can be decomposed into two small sets, one of which is small in the sense of measure and the other is small in the sense of category, and all such decompositions originate from a generalised notion of a Lebesgue point. Incidentally, such class of topological groups for which this happens turns out to be metrisable. We also observe an interesting connection between Luzin sets in such spaces and decompositions of the above type.

scholarly journals POROSITY OF CERTAIN SUBSETS OF LEBESGUE SPACES ON LOCALLY COMPACT GROUPS

2012 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. AKBARBAGLU ◽  
S. MAGHSOUDI
Keyword(s):  
Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Young’S Inequality ◽  
Lebesgue Spaces ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
First Category ◽  
Young's Inequality ◽  
Set Of First Category

AbstractLet $G$ be a locally compact group. In this paper, we show that if $G$ is a nondiscrete locally compact group, $p\in (0, 1)$ and $q\in (0, + \infty ] $, then $\{ (f, g)\in {L}^{p} (G)\times {L}^{q} (G): f\ast g\text{ is finite } \lambda \text{-a.e.} \} $ is a set of first category in ${L}^{p} (G)\times {L}^{q} (G)$. We also show that if $G$ is a nondiscrete locally compact group and $p, q, r\in [1, + \infty ] $ such that $1/ p+ 1/ q\gt 1+ 1/ r$, then $\{ (f, g)\in {L}^{p} (G)\times {L}^{q} (G): f\ast g\in {L}^{r} (G)\} $, is a set of first category in ${L}^{p} (G)\times {L}^{q} (G)$. Consequently, for $p, q\in [1+ \infty )$ and $r\in [1, + \infty ] $ with $1/ p+ 1/ q\gt 1+ 1/ r$, $G$ is discrete if and only if ${L}^{p} (G)\ast {L}^{q} (G)\subseteq {L}^{r} (G)$; this answers a question raised by Saeki [‘The ${L}^{p} $-conjecture and Young’s inequality’, Illinois J. Math. 34 (1990), 615–627].

scholarly journals Some properties of locally compact groups

1967 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil W. Rickert
Keyword(s):  
Compact Group ◽  
Lie Groups ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Factor Group ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Arcwise Connected ◽  
New Formulation

In this paper a number of questions about locally compact groups are studied. The structure of finite dimensional connected locally compact groups is investigated, and a fairly simple representation of such groups is obtained. Using this it is proved that finite dimensional arcwise connected locally compact groups are Lie groups, and that in general arcwise connected locally compact groups are locally connected. Semi-simple locally compact groups are then investigated, and it is shown that under suitable restrictions these satisfy many of the properties of semi-simple Lie groups. For example, a factor group of a semi-simple locally compact group is semi-simple. A result of Zassenhaus, Auslander and Wang is reformulated, and in this new formulation it is shown to be true under more general conditions. This fact is used in the study of (C)-groups in the sense of K. Iwasawa.

scholarly journals On the real rank of $C^\ast$-algebras of nilpotent locally compact groups

2012 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Archbold ◽  
Eberhard Kaniuth
Keyword(s):  
Compact Group ◽  
Heisenberg Group ◽  
Identity Element ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Real Rank ◽  
Connected Component ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
The Real

If $G$ is an almost connected, nilpotent, locally compact group then the real rank of the $C^\ast$-algebra $C^\ast (G)$ is given by $\operatorname {RR} (C^\ast (G)) = \operatorname {rank} (G/[G,G]) = \operatorname {rank} (G_0/[G_0,G_0])$, where $G_0$ is the connected component of the identity element. In particular, for the continuous Heisenberg group $G_3$, $\operatorname {RR} C^\ast (G_3))=2$.

Ideals with bounded approximate units in L1-algebras of locally compact groups

2000 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
EBERHARD KANIUTH
Keyword(s):  
Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Primitive Ideal ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Ideal Space ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Approximate Unit

We show that for an arbitrary locally compact group G and for E in a certain class of closed subsets of the primitive ideal space of L1(G), the kernel k(E) has a bounded approximate unit. This generalizes some well-known previous results.

scholarly journals Rigidity theory for C∗-dynamical systems and the “Pedersen Rigidity Problem”, II

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950038
Author(s):  
S. Kaliszewski ◽  
Tron Omland ◽  
John Quigg
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Compact Group ◽  
Related Problem ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Crossed Products ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Fixed Point Algebra ◽  
Multiplier Algebras

This is a follow-up to a paper with the same title and by the same authors. In that paper, all groups were assumed to be abelian, and we are now aiming to generalize the results to nonabelian groups. The motivating point is Pedersen’s theorem, which does hold for an arbitrary locally compact group [Formula: see text], saying that two actions [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] are outer conjugate if and only if the dual coactions [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] are conjugate via an isomorphism that maps the image of [Formula: see text] onto the image of [Formula: see text] (inside the multiplier algebras of the respective crossed products). We do not know of any examples of a pair of non-outer-conjugate actions such that their dual coactions are conjugate, and our interest is therefore exploring the necessity of latter condition involving the images; and we have decided to use the term “Pedersen rigid” for cases where this condition is indeed redundant. There is also a related problem, concerning the possibility of a so-called equivariant coaction having a unique generalized fixed-point algebra, that we call “fixed-point rigidity”. In particular, if the dual coaction of an action is fixed-point rigid, then the action itself is Pedersen rigid, and no example of non-fixed-point-rigid coaction is known.

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