scholarly journals The Corona Factorization Property, Stability, and the Cuntz Semigroup of a C*-algebra

2011 ◽  
Vol 2012 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard Ortega ◽  
Francesc Perera ◽  
Mikael Rørdam
2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-52
Author(s):  
Joan Bosa ◽  
Henning Petzka

AbstractWe study comparison properties in the category Cu aiming to lift results to the C* -algebraic setting. We introduce a new comparison property and relate it to both the corona factorization property (CFP) and ω-comparison. We show differences of all properties by providing examples that suggest that the corona factorization for C* -algebras might allow for both finite and infinite projections. In addition, we show that Rørdam's simple, nuclear C* -algebra with a finite and an inifnite projection does not have the CFP.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eberhard Kirchberg ◽  
Mikael Rørdam

We investigate C*-algebras whose central sequence algebra has no characters, and we raise the question if such C*-algebras necessarily must absorb the Jiang–Su algebra (provided that they also are separable). We relate this question to a question of Dadarlat and Toms if the Jiang–Su algebra always embeds into the infinite tensor power of any unital C*-algebra without characters. We show that absence of characters of the central sequence algebra implies that the C*-algebra has the so-called strong Corona Factorization Property, and we use this result to exhibit simple nuclear separable unital C*-algebras whose central sequence algebra does admit a character. We show how stronger divisibility properties on the central sequence algebra imply stronger regularity properties of the underlying C*-algebra.


2006 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 204 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Kucerovsky ◽  
P. W. Ng

Stability is an important and fundamental property of $C^{*}$-algebras. Given a short exact sequence of $C^{*}$-algebras $0\longrightarrow B\longrightarrow E\longrightarrow A\longrightarrow 0$ where the ends are stable, the middle algebra may or may not be stable. We say that the first algebra, $B$, is $S$-regular if every extension of $B$ by a stable algebra $A$ has a stable extension algebra, $E$. Rördam has given a sufficient condition for $S$-regularity. We define a new condition, weaker than Rördam's, which we call the corona factorization property, and we show that the corona factorization property implies $S$-regularity. The corona factorization property originated in a study of the Kasparov $KK^1(A,B)$ group of extensions, however, we obtain our results without explicit reference to $KK$-theory. Our main result is that for a separable stable $C^{*}$-algebra $B$ the first two of the following properties (which we define later) are equivalent, and both imply the third. With additional hypotheses on the $C^{*}$-algebra, all three properties are equivalent. $B$ has the corona factorization property. Stability is a stable property for full hereditary subalgebras of $B$. $B$ is $S$-regular. We also show that extensions of separable stable $C^{*}$-algebras with the corona factorization property give extension algebras with the corona factorization property, extending the results of [9].


2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonel Robert

The functionals on an ordered semigroup $S$ in the category $\mathbf{Cu}$ - a category to which the Cuntz semigroup of a C*-algebra naturally belongs - are investigated. After appending a new axiom to the category $\mathbf{Cu}$, it is shown that the "realification" $S_{\mathsf{R}}$ of $S$ has the same functionals as $S$ and, moreover, is recovered functorially from the cone of functionals of $S$. Furthermore, if $S$ has a weak Riesz decomposition property, then $S_{\mathsf{R}}$ has refinement and interpolation properties which imply that the cone of functionals on $S$ is a complete distributive lattice. These results apply to the Cuntz semigroup of a C*-algebra. At the level of C*-algebras, the operation of realification is matched by tensoring with a certain stably projectionless C*-algebra.


2016 ◽  
Vol 164 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOAN BOSA ◽  
GABRIELE TORNETTA ◽  
JOACHIM ZACHARIAS
Keyword(s):  

AbstractWe provide a new and concise proof of the existence of suprema in the Cuntz semigroup using the open projection picture of the Cuntz semigroup initiated in [12]. Our argument is based on the observation that the supremum of a countable set of open projections in the bidual of a C*-algebraAis again open and corresponds to the generated hereditary C*-subalgebra ofA.


2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Peter Tikuisis ◽  
Andrew Toms

AbstractWe examine the ranks of operators in semi-finite C*-algebras as measured by their densely defined lower semicontinuous traces. We first prove that a unital simple C*-algebra whose extreme tracial boundary is nonempty and finite contains positive operators of every possible rank, independent of the property of strict comparison. We then turn to nonunital simple algebras and establish criteria that imply that the Cuntz semigroup is recovered functorially from the Murray–von Neumann semigroup and the space of densely defined lower semicontinuous traces. Finally, we prove that these criteria are satisfied by not-necessarily-unital approximately subhomogeneous algebras of slow dimension growth. Combined with results of the first author, this shows that slow dimension growth coincides with Z-stability for approximately subhomogeneous algebras.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050019
Author(s):  
B. V. Rajarama Bhat ◽  
Hiroyuki Osaka

The purpose of this short paper is to clarify and present a general version of an interesting observation by [Piani and Mora, Phys. Rev. A 75 (2007) 012305], linking complete positivity of linear maps on matrix algebras to decomposability of their ampliations. Let [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] be unital C*-algebras and let [Formula: see text] be positive linear maps from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. We obtain conditions under which any positive map [Formula: see text] from the minimal C*-tensor product [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text], such that [Formula: see text], factorizes as [Formula: see text] for some positive map [Formula: see text]. In particular, we show that when [Formula: see text] are completely positive (CP) maps for some Hilbert spaces [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] is a pure CP map and [Formula: see text] is a CP map so that [Formula: see text] is also CP, then [Formula: see text] for some CP map [Formula: see text]. We show that a similar result holds in the context of positive linear maps when [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. As an application, we extend IX Theorem of Ref. 4 (revisited recently by [Huber et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 200503]) to show that for any linear map [Formula: see text] from a unital C*-algebra [Formula: see text] to a C*-algebra [Formula: see text], if [Formula: see text] is decomposable for some [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the identity map on the algebra [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] matrices, then [Formula: see text] is CP.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-52
Author(s):  
M. ALI ASADI-VASFI ◽  
NASSER GOLESTANI ◽  
N. CHRISTOPHER PHILLIPS

Abstract Let G be a finite group, let A be an infinite-dimensional stably finite simple unital C*-algebra, and let $\alpha \colon G \to {\text{Aut}} (A)$ be an action of G on A which has the weak tracial Rokhlin property. Let $A^{\alpha}$ be the fixed point algebra. Then the radius of comparison satisfies ${\text{rc}} (A^{\alpha }) \leq {\text{rc}} (A)$ and ${\text{rc}} ( C^* (G, A, \alpha ) ) \leq ({1}/{\text{card} (G))} \cdot {\text{rc}} (A)$ . The inclusion of $A^{\alpha }$ in A induces an isomorphism from the purely positive part of the Cuntz semigroup ${\text{Cu}} (A^{\alpha })$ to the fixed points of the purely positive part of ${\text{Cu}} (A)$ , and the purely positive part of ${\text{Cu}} ( C^* (G, A, \alpha ) )$ is isomorphic to this semigroup. We construct an example in which $G \,{=}\, {\mathbb {Z}} / 2 {\mathbb {Z}}$ , A is a simple unital AH algebra, $\alpha $ has the Rokhlin property, ${\text{rc}} (A)> 0$ , ${\text{rc}} (A^{\alpha }) = {\text{rc}} (A)$ , and ${\text{rc}} (C^* (G, A, \alpha ) = ( {1}/{2}) {\text{rc}} (A)$ .


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (19) ◽  
pp. 6005-6013
Author(s):  
Mahdi Iranmanesh ◽  
Fatemeh Soleimany

In this paper we use the concept of numerical range to characterize best approximation points in closed convex subsets of B(H): Finally by using this method we give also a useful characterization of best approximation in closed convex subsets of a C*-algebra A.


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