scholarly journals Correction to ‘Optimized design of antisense oligomers for targeted rRNA depletion’

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley A Phelps ◽  
Anne E Carlson ◽  
Miler T Lee
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley A. Phelps ◽  
Anne E. Carlson ◽  
Miler T. Lee

ABSTRACTRNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has become a standard method for quantifying gene expression transcriptome-wide. Although RNA-seq is often paired with polyadenylate (poly(A)) selection to enrich for messenger RNA (mRNA), many applications require alternate approaches to counteract the high proportion of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in total RNA. Recently, selective rRNA digestion, using RNaseH and antisense DNA oligomers that tile the entire length of target RNAs, has emerged as an alternative to commercial rRNA depletion kits. Here, we present a streamlined, more economical RNaseH-mediated rRNA depletion method with substantially lower up-front costs, using shorter antisense oligos only sparsely tiled along the target RNA, in a digestion reaction of only 5 minutes. We introduce a novel Web tool, Oligo-ASST, that simplifies oligo design to target regions with optimal thermodynamic properties, and additionally can generate compact, common oligo pools that simultaneously target divergent RNAs, e.g. across different species. We demonstrate the efficacy of these strategies by designing oligo sets to deplete rRNA in Xenopus laevis and in zebrafish, which expresses two distinct versions of rRNAs during embryogenesis. The resulting RNA-seq libraries reduce rRNA to <5% of aligned reads, on par with poly(A) selection, and also reveal expression of many non-adenylated RNA species. Oligo-ASST is freely available at https://mtleelab.pitt.edu/oligo to design antisense oligos for any taxon or to target any abundant RNA for depletion.Abstract Figure


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley A Phelps ◽  
Anne E Carlson ◽  
Miler T Lee

Abstract RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is extensively used to quantify gene expression transcriptome-wide. Although often paired with polyadenylate (poly(A)) selection to enrich for messenger RNA (mRNA), many applications require alternate approaches to counteract the high proportion of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in total RNA. Recently, digestion using RNaseH and antisense DNA oligomers tiling target rRNAs has emerged as an alternative to commercial rRNA depletion kits. Here, we present a streamlined, more economical RNaseH-mediated rRNA depletion with substantially lower up-front costs, using shorter antisense oligos only sparsely tiled along the target RNA in a 5-min digestion reaction. We introduce a novel Web tool, Oligo-ASST, that simplifies oligo design to target regions with optimal thermodynamic properties, and additionally can generate compact, common oligo pools that simultaneously target divergent RNAs, e.g. across different species. We demonstrate the efficacy of these strategies by generating rRNA-depletion oligos for Xenopus laevis and for zebrafish, which expresses two distinct versions of rRNAs during embryogenesis. The resulting RNA-seq libraries reduce rRNA to &lt;5% of aligned reads, on par with poly(A) selection, and also reveal expression of many non-adenylated RNA species. Oligo-ASST is freely available at https://mtleelab.pitt.edu/oligo to design antisense oligos for any taxon or to target any abundant RNA for depletion.


Shore & Beach ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Gen Liu ◽  
Feng Cai ◽  
Hongshuai Qi ◽  
Jianhui Liu ◽  
Gang Lei ◽  
...  

Beach nourishment has been widely used for beach protection around the world. However, there is limited information about beach nourishment in China. This study offers an overview of beach nourishment practices, status and technological advances in China, based on the literature, reports, and personal communications. The results demonstrate that beach nourishment has been recognized as an effective and environmentally friendly measure to combat coastal erosion and has been increasingly adopted in China, especially in the past decade. The unique characteristics of coastal China resulted in a difference in beach nourishment between China and Western developed countries in terms of the types, objectives, and shapes of beach nourishment. For the types of nourishments in China, there were approximately the same number of restored beaches and newly constructed beaches. For fill sediment, homogeneous fill and heterogeneous fill comprised 51.1% and 48.9% of projects, respectively. The objective of beach nourishment was mainly to promote coastal tourism, and the shape of nourished beaches was dominated by headland bays. This study also indicated that China has achieved a number of technological advances in beach nourishment, including methods of beach nourishment on severely eroded coasts and muddy coasts, an optimized design of drain pipes involved in urban beaches, and ecological design considerations. From the past decade of practices, four aspects were proposed as considerations for future nourishment: sand sources, technique advances, ecological effects, and management of beach nourishments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1110-1119
Author(s):  
Shuo CAO ◽  
◽  
Zhi-gao ZHANG ◽  
Zhi-yun ZHAO ◽  
Hu GU ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 477-480
Author(s):  
Hai-ying TENG ◽  
Mao-hai SONG ◽  
Liang CHENG ◽  
Yu-xiu KONG ◽  
Jian JIANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Liangli Xiao ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Zhuang Du ◽  
Zhao Yang ◽  
Kai Xu

This study combines specific high-rise shear wall residential projects with the Revit to demonstrate BIM application processes. The use of R-Star CAD may help to realize the link barrier of the building information model and the structural analysis software PKPM. Sequentially, the information supplement of the structural analysis model is completed by extracting the structural information with the Revit secondary development. By the collaborative design platform based on BIM technology, the paper examines the collision check of structural model, conducts collision analysis on other professional models and modifies the design scheme for conflict points. After the statistics of material usage, an optimized design is proposed. The findings of this paper could contribute to provide some reference for the specific application of BIM in structural design and realize the application of BIM technology in the process of building structure design.


2018 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanzhong Wang ◽  
Guanhua Song ◽  
Wentao Niu ◽  
Yanyan Chen

IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Youngsun Han ◽  
Sanghyeon Lee ◽  
Byung Wook Kim ◽  
Yongtae Kim

2021 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 106091
Author(s):  
Neng-pu Yang ◽  
Fenling Feng ◽  
Quan Huang ◽  
Xiao-hua Liu

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