scholarly journals COT-12 CLINICAL MANAGEMENT AND TIMING OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR ASYMPTOMATIC GLIOMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii42-ii42
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Matsuda ◽  
Takayuki Morimoto ◽  
Yasuhiro Takeshima ◽  
Kentaro Tamura ◽  
Shuichi Yamada ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND In Japan, there are many cases where intracranial diseases are found accidentally due to the widespread use of MRI and brain check-up. Unruptured cerebral aneurysms and asymptomatic cerebral infarctions are often diagnosed, but asymptomatic glioma is rarely diagnosed. We analyzed the asymptomatic gliomas retrospectively among grade 2 or higher gliomas that had undergone diagnostic imaging or surgical treatment in our institution. MATERIAL AND METHODS Of 166 adults with grade 2 or higher grade glioma treated in our institution between 2007 and 2018, 15 cases were asymptomatic. Twelve cases were males and 3 were females, with an average age of 55.1 years (34–79 years). There were 7 cases found in brain check-up, 6 cases in the follow-up of other intracranial diseases, and 2 cases in migraine. Twelve patients, except 3 patients, have undergone surgical treatment, and the average time from an initial imaging to surgical treatment was 51.1 weeks (2 to 329 weeks). Eight patients were treated after radiological follow-up and 4 cases are treated within 2 months after the tumor was discovered. The pathological diagnosis was grade 2: 5 cases, grade 3: 2 cases, and grade 4: 5 cases. Three patients without surgical treatment were diagnosed as grade 2 on MRI. Six patients died during follow-up. The median survival time from the first surgical treatment for grade 3 and 4 glioma was 17 months. CONCLUSION Incidence of asymptomatic glioma is very rare. Even for asymptomatic gliomas, the prognosis is not so good due to malignant transformation and disease progression. It is important to explain the natural course of disease and treatment strategy accurately.

Stroke ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsumi Matsumoto ◽  
Kouichirou Tsuruzono ◽  
Manabu Sasaki ◽  
Noriyasu Yoshimura ◽  
Toshiki Yoshimine ◽  
...  

Background: The recent trend of the treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms(UIAs) is going to be conservative. Their natural history of rupture and growth is still unkown. We present the results of annual radiological follow-up study in UIAs. Method: In recent 12 years, we have found 121patients with 148 unruptured cerebral aneurysms were followed annually using 3D-CTA or MRA. Mean follow-up period was 5.5 year. Several factors influencing rupture or growth were statistically examined. Results: Among 121 patients, 9 ruptured and 11 showed growth of UIAs. Annual rupture rate was 1.3% per year and annual growth rate was 1.6% per year. Aneurysm size was the sole factor influencing rupture(P<0.001), whereas female sex and multiplicity were major factors influencing aneurysm growth(P<0.05). Under size 3mm, annual growth rate was 3.0% whereas annual rupture rate was 0.7%. In 4-6mm, growth rate was 1.6% and rupture rate was 1.6%. In 7-9mm, growth rate was 0 and rupture rate was 5.8%. In over 10mm, growth rate was 2.9% and rupture rate was 11.6%. Within 1 year, rupture occurred in 4 cases, and growth was found in 1 case. Conclusions: By annual radiological examination, growth of UIAs was noted more frequently than aneurysm rupture. Especially UIAs under 3mm, growth was 4 times higher than rupture, radiological follow up is effective for aneurysm rupture. Within 1 year, initially found UIAs should be carefully followed in a short interval.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 1191-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Murakami ◽  
T. Nishida ◽  
K. Asai ◽  
Y. Kadono ◽  
H. Nakamura ◽  
...  

Stroke ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1181-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Tsutsumi ◽  
K. Ueki ◽  
M. Usui ◽  
S. Kwak ◽  
T. Kirino

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kaku ◽  
S. Yoshimura ◽  
K. Hayashi ◽  
T. Ueda ◽  
N. Sakai

We describe follow-up clinical and angiographical results in patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms treated with IDC or GDC. In 28 patients who underwent intra-aneurysmal occlusion for unruptured aneurysms, there were no permanent neurological deficits in the periprocedural period, while three transient neurological deficits were observed. On the angiograms obtained immediately after the procedure, complete aneurysmal occlusion was achieved in three patients (10.7%), a small neck remnant was detected in two cases (7.1%), a body filling in 12 cases (42.9%) and both of them were detected in 11 patients (39.3%). On the follow up angiograms (median angiographical follow-up period 15.6 months), 46.4% of incompletely obliterated aneurysms showed aneurysmal recanalization, and a incompletely embolized aneurysm ruptured 15 months after initial embolization. Detachable platinum coil embolization is a safe treatment for unruptured aneurysms with a lower incidence of peri-procedural morbidity, wheareas follow-up results are less satisfactory in cases involving incompletely obliterated lesions. With this limitation in mind, patients need to be very carefully chosen for GDC embolization and strict follow-up angiography is mandatory when a complete embolization is not achieved.


2000 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Claiborne Johnston ◽  
Charles B. Wilson ◽  
Van V. Halbach ◽  
Randall T. Higashida ◽  
Christopher F. Dowd ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsumi MATSUMOTO ◽  
Katsuhito AKAGI ◽  
Makoto ABEKURA ◽  
Tateo SAKAGUCHI ◽  
Takahiro TOMISHIMA ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Kwon ◽  
M. H. Han ◽  
C.W. Oh ◽  
K. H. Kim ◽  
K-H Chang

To describe the immediate and follow-up anatomical outcomes as well as procedure-related morbidity after endovascular procedures for unruptured cerebral aneurysms, we reviewed 68 patients with 78 unruptured aneurysms treated with detachable coils from may 1996 to february 2002. Angiograms were retrospectively reviewed for the nature of the aneurysms and the degree of therapeutic obliteration. Periprocedural complications, immediate clinical outcome and long-term neurological status were analyzed. Immediate anatomical outcomes were complete in 35 aneurysms (45%); residual neck in 24 (31%), partial contrast filling in 17 (22%), and failed embolization in two (2%). Of 27 aneurysms with follow-up angiography, 12 of the 13 aneurysms that were completely occluded in the initial treatment were still completely occluded at the end of a mean follow-up period of 17 months. Periprocedural complications were thromboembolic (n = 6), haemorrhagic (n = 3), coil protrusion (n = 7) and other unrelated complications (n = 3). Only two patients, with thromboembolic complications were moderately disabled with permanent neurological deficits in immediate clinical outcome, and their condition improved to independent in 1.5 and three months each. Small aneurysms and posterior circulation location showed more protective immediate results than aneurysms of large and anterior circulation after endovascular treatment (p values: 0.01 and 0.02). Our experiences of endovascular treatment for unruptured cerebral aneurysms were comparable to the results of recent series. Endovascular treatment for small posteriorly located aneurysms produced significantly better results than for large anteriorly located lesions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 159101992110240
Author(s):  
Andreas Simgen ◽  
Christine Mayer ◽  
Michael Kettner ◽  
Ruben Mühl-Benninghaus ◽  
Wolfgang Reith ◽  
...  

Purpose Flow Diverters (FD) have immensely extended the treatment of cerebral aneurysms in the past years. Complete aneurysm occlusion is a process that often takes a certain amount of time and is usually difficult to predict. Our aim was to investigate different syngo iFlow parameters in order to predict aneurysm occlusion. Methods Between 2014 and 2018 patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms treated with a FD were reviewed. Aneurysm occlusion and complication rates have been assessed. In addition, various quantitative criteria were assessed using syngo iFlow before, after the intervention, and after short and long-term digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Results A total of 66 patients hosting 66 cerebral aneurysms were included in this study. 87.9% (n = 58) aneurysms in the anterior and 12.1% (n = 8) in the posterior circulation were treated. Adequate aneurysm occlusion at long-term follow-up (19.05 ± 15.1 months) was achieved in 90.9% (n = 60). Adequately occluded aneurysm revealed a significantly greater peak intensity delay (PI-D, p = 0.008) and intensity decrease ratio (ID-R, p < 0.001) compared to insufficiently occluded aneurysms. Increased intra-aneurysmal contrast agent intensity (>100%) after FD implantation resulted in an ID-R < 1, which was associated with aneurysm growth during follow-up DSA. Retreatment with another FD due to foreshortening and/or aneurysm growth was performed in 10.6% (n = 7). Overall morbidity and mortality rates were 1.5% (n = 1) and 0%. Conclusion The applied syngo iFlow parameters were found to be useful in predicting adequate aneurysm occlusion and foresee aneurysm growth, which might indicate the implantation of another FD.


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