scholarly journals Edge superconductivity in multilayer WTe2 Josephson junction

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1468-1475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ce Huang ◽  
Awadhesh Narayan ◽  
Enze Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyi Xie ◽  
Linfeng Ai ◽  
...  

Abstract WTe2, as a type-II Weyl semimetal, has 2D Fermi arcs on the (001) surface in the bulk and 1D helical edge states in its monolayer. These features have recently attracted wide attention in condensed matter physics. However, in the intermediate regime between the bulk and monolayer, the edge states have not been resolved owing to its closed band gap which makes the bulk states dominant. Here, we report the signatures of the edge superconductivity by superconducting quantum interference measurements in multilayer WTe2 Josephson junctions and we directly map the localized supercurrent. In thick WTe2 ($\sim 60{\rm{\ nm}})$, the supercurrent is uniformly distributed by bulk states with symmetric Josephson effect ($| {I_c^ + ( B )} | {=} | {I_c^ - ( B )} |\ $). In thin WTe2 (10 nm), however, the supercurrent becomes confined to the edge and its width reaches up to $1.4{\rm{\ \mu m\ }}$and exhibits non-symmetric behavior $| {I_c^ + ( B )} | \ne | {I_c^ - ( B )} |$. The ability to tune the edge domination by changing thickness and the edge superconductivity establishes WTe2 as a promising topological system with exotic quantum phases and a rich physics.

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1105-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Deng ◽  
Guoliang Wan ◽  
Peng Deng ◽  
Kenan Zhang ◽  
Shijie Ding ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Wu ◽  
Daixiang Mou ◽  
Na Hyun Jo ◽  
Kewei Sun ◽  
Lunan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Ii ◽  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Iaia ◽  
Guoqing Chang ◽  
Tay-Rong Chang ◽  
Jin Hu ◽  
Zhiqiang Mao ◽  
...  

ACS Nano ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 9571-9577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Dong ◽  
Maoyuan Wang ◽  
Dayu Yan ◽  
Xianglin Peng ◽  
Ji Li ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1900250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Chun Qiang Xu ◽  
Maarten R. Delft ◽  
Yu Ge Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Ii ◽  

2021 ◽  
pp. 413062
Author(s):  
V. Nagpal ◽  
K.S. Jat ◽  
S. Patnaik
Keyword(s):  
Type Ii ◽  

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Y. Bruno ◽  
A. Tamai ◽  
Q. S. Wu ◽  
I. Cucchi ◽  
C. Barreteau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Ii ◽  

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert-Jan Slager ◽  
Vladimir Juričić ◽  
Bitan Roy
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Folkert K. de Vries ◽  
Tom Timmerman ◽  
Viacheslav P. Ostroukh ◽  
Jasper van Veen ◽  
Arjan J. A. Beukman ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Guguchia ◽  
F. von Rohr ◽  
Z. Shermadini ◽  
A. T. Lee ◽  
S. Banerjee ◽  
...  

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