Theory in Social Work Science

This chapter argues that it is time to (re)invest in the theoretical as well as methodological and analytic foundations of social work science and in the theoretical preparedness of social work scientists. Such (re)investment should, however, be based in clearly articulated understandings as to what constitutes a robust theoretical foundation for 21st-century social work science. Also needed is careful analysis and reflection regarding what theories the field typically relies on, the form these take, and where and how they are deployed. To this end, this chapter has three primary components. First, it makes an argument for the necessity of theory in social work science as an essential ingredient in transformative science. Second, it provides an overview of the various forms theory takes in the scientific enterprise. Third, it offers some perspectives on opportunities for a more robust approach to the theoretical preparation of social work scientists.