Mixing

2021 ◽  
pp. 290-312
Author(s):  
James Davidson
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Linear Processes ◽  
Mixing Sequences

The concepts of strong and uniform mixing are developed in the context of sequences of random variables. A set of important inequalities limiting the dependence of mixing sequences is proved. The case of linear processes is examined in depth including some well‐known counterexamples. Sufficient conditions are derived for strong and uniform mixing of linear processes.

Normal approximations to discrete unimodal distributions

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1013-1018
Author(s):  
B. G. Quinn ◽  
H. L. MacGillivray
Keyword(s):  
Stationary Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Hypergeometric Distribution ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Normal Approximations ◽  
Discrete Random Variables ◽  
Birth Death

Sufficient conditions are presented for the limiting normality of sequences of discrete random variables possessing unimodal distributions. The conditions are applied to obtain normal approximations directly for the hypergeometric distribution and the stationary distribution of a special birth-death process.

scholarly journals Stochastic Comparisons of Some Distances between Random Variables

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 981
Author(s):  
Patricia Ortega-Jiménez ◽  
Miguel A. Sordo ◽  
Alfonso Suárez-Llorens
Keyword(s):  
Financial Risk ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Stochastic Ordering ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Stochastic Comparisons ◽  
Stochastic Orderings ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
The Difference

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we show that the expectation of the absolute value of the difference between two copies, not necessarily independent, of a random variable is a measure of its variability in the sense of Bickel and Lehmann (1979). Moreover, if the two copies are negatively dependent through stochastic ordering, this measure is subadditive. The second purpose of this paper is to provide sufficient conditions for comparing several distances between pairs of random variables (with possibly different distribution functions) in terms of various stochastic orderings. Applications in actuarial and financial risk management are given.

scholarly journals Central limit theorem for linear processes generated by IID random variables under the sub-linear expectation

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-255
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Central Limit Theorem ◽  
Limit Theorem ◽  
Central Limit ◽  
Invariance Principle ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Linear Processes ◽  
The Central Limit Theorem

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the central limit theorem and the invariance principle for linear processes generated by a new notion of independently and identically distributed (IID) random variables for sub-linear expectations initiated by Peng [19]. It turns out that these theorems are natural and fairly neat extensions of the classical Kolmogorov’s central limit theorem and invariance principle to the case where probability measures are no longer additive.

Some preliminary results on conditionally ψ-mixing sequences of random variables

Stochastics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-346
Author(s):  
Demei Yuan ◽  
Shunjing Li ◽  
Bao Tao
Keyword(s):  
Random Variables ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Mixing Sequences

scholarly journals Chover-Type Laws of the Iterated Logarithm for Kesten-Spitzer Random Walks in Random Sceneries Belonging to the Domain of Stable Attraction

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Wensheng Wang ◽  
Anwei Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Domain Of Attraction ◽  
Stable Law ◽  
Iterated Logarithm ◽  
Cluster Set ◽  
Random Scenery ◽  
Unique Integer

Let X={Xi,i≥1} be a sequence of real valued random variables, S0=0 and Sk=∑i=1kXi  (k≥1). Let σ={σ(x),x∈Z} be a sequence of real valued random variables which are independent of X’s. Denote by Kn=∑k=0nσ(⌊Sk⌋)  (n≥0) Kesten-Spitzer random walk in random scenery, where ⌊a⌋ means the unique integer satisfying ⌊a⌋≤a<⌊a⌋+1. It is assumed that σ’s belong to the domain of attraction of a stable law with index 0<β<2. In this paper, by employing conditional argument, we investigate large deviation inequalities, some sufficient conditions for Chover-type laws of the iterated logarithm and the cluster set for random walk in random scenery Kn. The obtained results supplement to some corresponding results in the literature.

scholarly journals On the law of the iterated logarithm in the infinite variance case

1980 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Maller
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Infinite Variance ◽  
Iterated Logarithm ◽  
The Law ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Independent And Identically Distributed

AbstractThe main purpose of the paper is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for the almost sure boundedness of (Sn – αn)/B(n), where Sn = X1 + X2 + … + XmXi being independent and identically distributed random variables, and αnand B(n) being centering and norming constants. The conditions take the form of the convergence or divergence of a series of a geometric subsequence of the sequence P(Sn − αn > a B(n)), where a is a constant. The theorem is distinguished from previous similar results by the comparative weakness of the subsidiary conditions and the simplicity of the calculations. As an application, a law of the iterated logarithm general enough to include a result of Feller is derived.

scholarly journals Functional ARCH and GARCH Models: A Yule-Walker Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Kühnert
Keyword(s):  
Financial Time Series ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Stationary Solutions ◽  
Finite Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Estimation Errors ◽  
Linear Processes ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Garch Processes ◽  
Asymptotic Upper Bound

Conditional heteroskedastic financial time series are commonly modelled by ARCH and GARCH. ARCH(1) and GARCH processes were recently extended to the function spaces C[0,1] and L2[0,1], their probabilistic features were studied and their parameters were estimated. The projections of the operators on finite-dimensional subspace were estimated, as were the complete operators in GARCH(1,1). An explicit asymptotic upper bound of the estimation errors was stated in ARCH(1). This article provides sufficient conditions for the existence of strictly stationary solutions, weak dependence and finite moments of ARCH and GARCH processes in various Lp[0,1] spaces, C[0,1] and other spaces. In L2[0,1] we deduce explicit asymptotic upper bounds of the estimation errors for the shift term and the complete operators in ARCH and GARCH and for the projections of the operators on a finite-dimensional subspace in ARCH. The operator estimaton is based on Yule-Walker equations. The estimation of the GARCH operators also involves a result concerning the estimation of the operators in invertible, linear processes which is valid beyond the scope of ARCH and GARCH. Through minor modifications, all results in this article regarding functional ARCH and GARCH can be transferred to functional ARMA.

scholarly journals Limiting behavior of the perturbed empirical distribution functions evaluated at U-statistics for strongly mixing sequences of random variables

1997 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Sun ◽  
Ching-Yuan Chiang
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Distribution Function ◽  
Empirical Distribution ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Limiting Behavior ◽  
U Statistics ◽  
Strongly Mixing ◽  
Almost Sure Representation ◽  
Mixing Sequences ◽  
Empirical Distribution Functions

We prove the almost sure representation, a law of the iterated logarithm and an invariance principle for the statistic Fˆn(Un) for a class of strongly mixing sequences of random variables {Xi,i≥1}. Stationarity is not assumed. Here Fˆn is the perturbed empirical distribution function and Un is a U-statistic based on X1,…,Xn.

Complete moment convergence forweighted sums of pairwise negatively quadrant dependent random variables

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 3459-3471
Author(s):  
Mingming Zhao ◽  
Shengnan Ding ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
Xuejun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Result ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Weighted Sums ◽  
Complete Moment Convergence ◽  
Dependent Random Variables ◽  
Moment Convergence

In this article, the complete moment convergence for weighted sums of pairwise negatively quadrant dependent (NQD, for short) random variables is studied. Several sufficient conditions to prove the complete moment convergence for weighted sums of NQD random variables are presented. The results obtained in the paper extend some corresponding ones in the literature. The simulation is also presented which can verify the validity of the theoretical result.

A Note on Normal Attraction to a Stable Law

1971 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-452
Author(s):  
M. V. Menon ◽  
V. Seshadri
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Characteristic Exponent ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Stable Law ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Normal Attraction ◽  
Common Distribution Function ◽  
The Common ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let X1, X2, …, be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables, with the common distribution function F(x). The sequence is said to be normally attracted to a stable law V with characteristic exponent α, if for some an (converges in distribution to V). Necessary and sufficient conditions for normal attraction are known (cf [1, p. 181]).

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