The Partiality and Moral Importance of Empathy
Paul Bloom and Jesse Prinz have argued that empathy is a poor guide to morality because it is partial, focused on individuals who are near and dear to us, present before our senses, and similar to us, etc. It is here conceded that this is true of spontaneous empathy, but that empathy can be voluntarily controlled and reflective because it consists in imagining what somebody else than ourselves at present is feeling. This means that we can counteract the partiality of our spontaneous empathy, though it is exceedingly difficult to overcome all partiality which is necessary for the kind of universal compassion envisaged by Schopenhauer. In this chapter an attempt is also made to make sense of his conception of the relation between such compassion and ascetic self-renunciation.