Circular Dichroic Spectra of L-Cystine and Its Dihydrochloride Crystals in KBr Disc in Relation to the Circular Dichroism of Disulfide Bonds in Proteins

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 6996-7008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Schulz ◽  
Majvor Mack ◽  
Oliver Kolloge ◽  
Arne Lützen ◽  
Manuela Schiek

We demonstrate the feasibility of inserting highly circular dichroic active layers into an organic photodiode as a potential detector for circular polarized light.


In contrast to relatively well developed experimental and theoretical studies on polypeptides and proteins (see Gratzer 1967 and McLachlan 1967, this volume) the investigation of optical activity of polynucleotides and nucleic acids were very restricted. The optical rotatory dispersion curves of polynucleotides examined in the visible and near u. v. fit one-term Drude equation regardless of the conformation (Fresco 1961; Levedahl & James 1957; Ts’o, Helmkamp & Sander 1962). Recent circular dichroism (c. d.) measurements of several polynucleotides and nucleic acids (figure 1) indicated clearly the presence of dichroic bands in the u. v. region of base absorption which can be related to the dissymmetrical helical conformation (Brahms 1963). The intensity of circular dichroic bands decreases strongly under the conditions in which the helical structure is unstable and goes to random coil form (Brahms 1964; Brahms & Mommaerts 1964). Thus polyadenylic acid (poly A ) is known according to X-ray data to exist at acid pH in a helical two strand and right handed conformation (Rich, Davies, Crick & Watson 1961). In acid solution the same polyadenylic acid exhibits strong circular dichroic bands which disappear at high temperature (figure 2).


Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Gaku Furusawa ◽  
Tetsuo Kan

We propose a thin, single-layered circular dichroic filter with Au nanospiral structures on a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) thin film that has strong circular dichroism at visible wavelengths. Au nanospiral structures with a diameter of 70 nm were fabricated by cryogenic glancing angle deposition on a substrate with a nanodot array template patterned with the block copolymer PS-PDMS. The Au nanospiral structures were transferred onto a transparent and flexible PDMS thin film to fabricate a thin, single-layered circular dichroic filter. The filter had a very large circular dichroism peak of −830 mdeg at 630 nm. The results show that the Au nanospiral structures transferred onto PDMS thin film exhibit large circular dichroism at visible wavelengths.


1990 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven T. Case ◽  
Susan E. Wellman ◽  
Stavros Hamodrakas

AbstractSecretory proteins of Chironomus tentans larvae form insoluble fibers that are spun into threads used to construct underwater feeding and pupation tubes. The physical properties of spun fibers should reflect their protein constituents.The disassembly and reassembly of secretory protein complexes in vitro were studied by solution turbidity, electron microscopy and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Secretory proteins were able to reform complexes with a similar morphology and dichroic spectrum to that of native complexes. These complexes are stabilized by electrostatic and disulfide bonds.cDNA and genomic cloning indicate that spIs, the 1000-kDa secretory proteins, primarily consist of alternating “constant” and “subrepeat” regions. We synthesized and purified synthetic peptides for each region and used circular dichroism and infrared spectroscopy to measure their secondary structure. Constant peptide consists of α-helix and β-turn. Subrepeat peptide consists of poly(Gly) II-type helix and β-turn.We conclude that spIs form the fibrous backbone of a novel biopolymer with alternating α-helices and poly(Gly)II helices punctuated by β-turns. Such fibers may have unique physical properties.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Toniolo ◽  
Gian Maria Bonora

The contribution to the circular dichroism of L-Ala-L-Ala, L-Nva-L-Nva, L-Val-L-Val, L-Leu-L-Leu, L-Ile-L-Ile, L-Cys(Me)-L-Cys(Me), L-Met-L-Met, and L-Phe-L-Phe internal peptide chromophores in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol were calculated by subtracting the total molar ellipticity values of N- and C-protected homo-trimers from those of the pertinent protected homo-tetramers.The circular dichroism of the internal peptide chromophore of aliphatic hydrocarbon- and sulfur-containing peptides, each of the L-configuration, show a negative band at 2l5–230 nm accompanied by a more intense negative band near 200 nm. A structured weak and negative band near 260 nm along with bands at 240 nm (negative), 222 nm (positive), and 210.5 nm (negative) of progressively increasing intensity are apparent in the circular dichroic spectrum of L-Phe-L-Phe internal peptide chromophore. The effect of solvent polarity is discussed in the case of L-Val-L-Val and L-Ala-L-Ala internal peptide chromophores.Among the protected homo-trimers and tetramers only those of L-alanine are soluble in aqueous solution; consequently, the effect of water as a function of temperature, urea, and guanidinium chloride on the L-Ala-L-Ala internal peptide chromophore circular dichroism was established.


1976 ◽  
Vol 156 (2) ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Demeter ◽  
L Mustardy ◽  
E Machowicz

In greening maize mesophyll, circular dichroism (c.d.) revealed the early formation of protein-chlorophyll complexes, followed by unorganized chlorophyll. The intense c.d. [Gregory & Raps (1974) Biochem. J. 142, 193-201] appeared later still, whereas membrane-membrane contact (stacking), measured from electron micrographs, appeared much earlier. Isolated grana, which still showed stacking, lost 92% of their original intense c.d.; intense c.d. is not therefore simply dependent on stacking.


1977 ◽  
Vol 167 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
S M Dudkin ◽  
L V Karabashyan ◽  
M Y Karpeisky ◽  
S N Mikhailov ◽  
N S Padyukova ◽  
...  

The circular-dichroism and proton-magnetic-resonance spectra of complexes of ribonuclease A with dihydrouridine 3′-phosphate, 2′- and 3′-CMP, arabinosyl-3′-CMP, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cytosine 2′-phosphate and 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)cytosine 3′-phosphate were studied. Comparison of the results shows that non-additivity of the circular-dichroic spectrum of an enzyme-nucleotide complex may be due to: (a), alteration of the circular dichroic spectrum of the nucleotide under the influence of the asymmetric protein matrix (induced dichroism), and (b) a change in the nucleotide conformation. The contribution of each of the two factors was estimated to calculate the circular-dichoroic spectra of 2′-CMP and 3′-CMP in complex with ribonuclease A. 3′-CMP in this complex was characterized by negative circular dichroism in the long-wavelength absorption band of the nucleotide, whereas 2′-CMP was characterized by positive circular dichroism. Since both nucleotides in the complex are known to be in an anti conformation, it follows that even small changes in the conformation considerably modify the circular-dichroic spectrum of the nucleotide in complex with the enzyme.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slavomír Bystrický ◽  
Tibor Sticzay ◽  
Mária Poláková ◽  
Michal Fedoroňko

The behaviour of D-glyceraldehyde in water, dimethyl sulfoxide, their mixtures and in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol was studied by circular dichroism and UV spectroscopy in the 20-80°C temperature range. Fresh-prepared solutions of D-glyceraldehyde exist in a substantial measure in dimeric or oligomeric forms, which passed to a monomeric one. The different character of interaction of solvents with monomeric D-glyceraldehyde is discussed. The bisignate circular dichroic curves are associated with conformational equilibrium of rotamers. The presumption on their spatial arrangement is confronted with the quantum chemical calculation of the rotational strength.


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