Burrows, Alfred John, (died 14 Nov. 1957), Alderman Kent County Council; Freeman of the City of London; Liveryman of the Haberdashers’ Company

Urban History ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
VICTORIA KELLEY

ABSTRACTThis article analyses London's street markets in the years between 1850 and 1939. It shows how this was a period of significant growth for street markets, with both steeply increasing numbers of markets and a steady increase in the number of stalls overall. These markets were informal and unauthorized for much of the period under discussion; the administrative/local government context was complex, and competing authorities (the City of London, London County Council, metropolitan boroughs and national government) hesitated in regulating the organic growth of street market trading, while also recognizing the contribution it made to bringing cheap food and commodities to the population of London. It will be argued that the street market, far from being merely the survival of a primitive form of retail, flourished in response to modernity in London. It should be analysed alongside other developing forms of retail, and considered for its contribution to the culture and material culture of the city.



1965 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 114-125

R. W. James, born 9 January 1891, was a Londoner born and bred. His father, William George Joseph James, was an umbrella maker and shopkeeper in Praed Street, Paddington, whose forbears had lived in Paddington or Marylebone for over a hundred years. ‘My family lived in the house over my father’s shop, and the circumstances of my boyhood were definitely urban, mitigated however by the nearness of Kensington Gardens in which much of my childhood was spent. The family business, although neither large nor very prosperous, was enough for our needs and my childhood was a very happy one. My father’s family were Baptists, and I was brought up in the non-conformist tradition, although not in the strictest one.’ In 1896, at the age of five, James went to the Infant School attached to St Michael’s Church, Paddington, and to the boys’ school two years later. In 1903 he started his secondary education at the Polytechnic Day School, Regent Street. He showed mathematical ability and it was suggested that he should take up actuarial work; with this possibility in view he passed in 1907 the first examination for the Institute of Actuaries as well as the matriculation examination for London University. But he also obtained a London County Council Scholarship which gave him two post-matriculation years at the City of London School. In December 1908 he won an Entrance Scholarship of £80 a year for Natural Science at St John’s College, Cambridge, and the next year, on leaving school, the Beaufoy Mathematical Scholarship tenable at Cambridge. He entered St John’s College as a Foundation Scholar in October 1909.


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