Model Studies and Flavor Threshold Determination of 3-Methyl-2-Butene-1-Thiol in Beer

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Irwin ◽  
L. Bordeleau ◽  
R. L. Barker
Author(s):  
Jiang-Feng Liu ◽  
Xu-Lou Cao ◽  
Jerry Xu ◽  
Qiang-Ling Yao ◽  
Hong-Yang Ni

1974 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 579-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Leonardos ◽  
D. Kendall ◽  
N. Barnard

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suba Periyal Subramaniam ◽  
Babette Scheres ◽  
Malte Schilling ◽  
Sven Liebisch ◽  
Nils B. Kerpen ◽  
...  

Due to climatic change and the increased usage of coastal areas, there is an increasing risk of dike failures along the coasts worldwide. Wave run-up plays a key role in the planning and design of a coastal structure. Coastal engineers use empirical equations for the determination of wave run-up. These formulae generally include the influence of various hydraulic, geometrical and structural parameters, but neglect the effect of the curvature of coastal dikes on wave run-up and overtopping. The scope of this research is to find the effects of the dike curvature on wave run-up for regular wave attack by employing numerical model studies for various dike-opening angles and comparing it with physical model test results. A numerical simulation is carried out using DualSPHysics, a mesh-less model and OpenFOAM, a mesh-based model. A new influence factor is introduced to determine the influence of curvature along a dike line. For convexly curved dikes (αd = 210° to 270°) under perpendicular wave attack, a higher wave run-up was observed for larger opening angles at the center of curvature whereas for concavely curved dikes (αd = 90° to 150°) under perpendicular wave attack, wave run-up increases at the center of curvature as the opening angle decreases. This research aims to contribute a more precise analysis and understanding the influence of the curvature in a dike line and thus ensuring a higher level of protection in the future development of coastal structures.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoyu Wang ◽  
Bei Li ◽  
Xu Ding ◽  
Xueling Wang ◽  
Zhiwu Huang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTAuditory brainstem response (ABR) is widely employed to evaluate the hearing function, both in clinics and basic research. Despite many attempts for automation over decades, reliable determination of threshold stimulus level still relies on human visual identification of waveform, which oftentimes is subjective. Here, we report a robust procedure for automatic and accurate threshold determination in both mouse and human ABR. Contrary to prior approaches, in our new threshold determination algorithm, the on-going averaging is stopped once the waveform is confirmed by a cross-correlation time shift approach. The flexible ending sweep numbers for different stimuli is used to inform the threshold determination. We found a good match of the threshold readings between the algorithm and the human judges. Moreover, in the algorithm, smaller sweep number is required for strong response from supra-threshold level, and thus a considerable portion of sweeps can be saved in comparison to the case with level averaging of a fix number. These features are attractive and implementation of this method in commercial devices will make the ABR test procedure more objective and efficient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 1614-1614
Author(s):  
Wenqiang Ma ◽  
Leilei Wang ◽  
Peiqing Zhang ◽  
Yinsheng Xu ◽  
Liang Zhu ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (s1) ◽  
pp. S1891-S1901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Yan ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yiwei Qiu ◽  
Haitang Sun

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