scholarly journals Relation of Whole Grain Intake to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Chacko ◽  
Eva Qing Ye ◽  
Elizabeth L Chou ◽  
Matthew Kugizaki ◽  
Simin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Whole Grain

Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, weight gain, and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in Asia: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nithya Neelakantan ◽  
Su Hyun Park ◽  
Guo-Chong Chen ◽  
Rob M van Dam
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Sugar Sweetened Beverages ◽  
Sweetened Beverages ◽  
Asian Populations

Abstract Context The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is increasing in Asia and several countries are adopting preventive policies to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). However, evidence on the relation between SSB consumption and cardiometabolic health in Asian populations has not been summarized. Objective In this systematic review, the associations between consumption of SSBs and cardiometabolic outcomes, including obesity, T2DM, and CVD, are examined in Asian populations. Data sources The PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, and gray literature were searched up to October, 2020 to identify relevant articles. Data extraction Two investigators independently extracted data from included studies. Data analysis When sufficient studies were available, a random-effects meta-analysis was used to calculate the pooled estimates (expressed as risk ratio [RR] and 95% confidence interval [CI]). Heterogeneity was tested and quantified using the Cochrane Q test and I2 statistic, respectively. Results Of the 17 studies included, 8 provided results about measures of adiposity (3 on weight change, 4 on body mass index (BMI), 2 on percent body fat, and 1 on abdominal obesity), 6 reported results about T2DM, and 3 reported on different CVD outcomes. High SSB consumption was significantly associated with greater weight gain and with a higher risk of selected CVD outcomes as compared with low consumption. In the meta-analysis, high SSB consumption was associated with greater T2DM risk before (RR, 1.51; 95%CI, 1.15–1.98 for highest vs lowest category; I2 = 76%) and after (RR, 1.38; 95%CI, 1.09–1.73; I2 = 56%) adjustment for BMI. Conclusions These findings suggest that high SSB consumption is directly associated with weight gain, risk of T2DM, and, possibly, selected CVD outcomes in Asian populations. Public health strategies to reduce SSB consumption in Asian countries are warranted. Systematic Review Registration PROSPERO registration no. CRD42019129456.Keywords: adiposity. cardiovascular disease, Asia, sugar-sweetened beverages, type 2 diabetes.

Association between blood pressure variability, cardiovascular disease and mortality in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 2587-2598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Chiriacò ◽  
Konstantinos Pateras ◽  
Agostino Virdis ◽  
Marietta Charakida ◽  
Despoina Kyriakopoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Blood Pressure Variability ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals The association with cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in adults with atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 178 (6) ◽  
pp. 1272-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P. Thyssen ◽  
A.-S. Halling-Overgaard ◽  
Y.M.F. Andersen ◽  
G. Gislason ◽  
L. Skov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Adding exercise to usual care in patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or cardiovascular disease: a protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anupa Rijal ◽  
Emil Eik Nielsen ◽  
Bianca Hemmingsen ◽  
Dinesh Neupane ◽  
Peter Haulund Gæde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Usual Care ◽  
Sequential Analysis ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Trial Sequential Analysis

Abstract Background Hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease are among the leading causes of mortality globally. Exercise is one of the commonly recommended interventions/preventions for hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. However, the previous reviews have shown conflicting evidence on the effects of exercise. Our objective is to assess the beneficial and harmful effects of adding exercise to usual care for people with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or cardiovascular disease. Methods This protocol for a systematic review was undertaken using the recommendations of The Cochrane Collaboration, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) and the eight-step assessment procedure suggested by Jakobsen et al. We plan to include all relevant randomised clinical trials and cluster-randomised trials assessing the effects of adding exercise to usual care for people with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or cardiovascular disease. We will search the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Science Citation Index Expanded on Web of Science, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Science Journal Database (VIP) and BIOSIS. We will systematically assess the risks of random errors using Trial Sequential Analysis as well as risks of bias of all included trials. We will create a ‘Summary of Findings’ table in which we will present our primary and secondary outcomes, and we will assess the quality of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Discussion The present systematic review will have the potential to aid patients, clinicians and decision-makers recommending exercise and thereby, benefit patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or cardiovascular disease. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42019142313

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document