In vitro cytotoxicity and DNA damage production in Chinese hamster ovary cells and topoisomerase II inhibition by 2-[2??- (dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-dibenz[ de,h]isoquinoline-1,3-diones with substitutions at the 6 and 7 positions (azonafides)

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig A Mayr ◽  
Salah M Sami ◽  
Robert T Dorr
2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Araki Ribeiro ◽  
Clarissa Scolastici ◽  
Mariângela Esther Alencar Marques ◽  
Daisy Maria Fávero Salvadori

Fluoride has been widely used in dentistry because it is a specific and effective caries prophylactic agent. However, excess fluoride may represent a hazard to human health, especially by causing injury to genetic material. Genotoxicity tests represent an important part of cancer research to assess the risk of potential carcinogens. In the current study, the potential DNA damage associated with exposure to fluoride was assessed by the single cell gel (comet) assay in vitro. Chinese hamster ovary cells were exposed to sodium fluoride (NaF) at final concentration ranging from 7 to 100 µg/ml for 3 h, at 37°C. The results pointed out that NaF in all concentrations tested did not contribute to DNA damage as depicted by the mean tail moment and tail intensity. These findings are clinically important since they represent an important contribution to a correct evaluation of the potential health risk associated with the exposure to dental agents.


Mutagenesis ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Perticone ◽  
Marco Linguardo ◽  
Renata Cozzi ◽  
Rosa Maria Corbo ◽  
Stefania Polani

1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 642-650
Author(s):  
T J Moehring ◽  
D E Danley ◽  
J M Moehring

Diphthamide, a unique amino acid, is a post-translational derivative of histidine that exists in protein synthesis elongation factor 2 at the site of diphtheria toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of elongation factor 2. We investigated steps in the biosynthesis of diphthamide with mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells that were altered in different steps of this complex post-translational modification. Biochemical evidence indicates that this modification requires a minimum of three steps, two of which we accomplished in vitro. We identified a methyltransferase activity that transfers methyl groups from S-adenosyl methionine to an unmethylated form of diphthine (the deamidated form of diphthamide), and we tentatively identified an ATP-dependent synthetase activity involved in the biosynthesis of diphthamide from diphthine. Our results are in accord with the proposed structure of diphthamide (B. G. VanNess, et al., J. Biol. Chem. 255:10710-10716, 1980).


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1900125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ly N. Nguyen ◽  
Martina Baumann ◽  
Heena Dhiman ◽  
Nicolas Marx ◽  
Valerie Schmieder ◽  
...  

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