Tourette Syndrome-Associated Psychopathology: Roles of Comorbid Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Erratum

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 691
Author(s):  
&NA;
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Bellato ◽  
Luke Norman ◽  
Iman Idrees ◽  
Carolina Yuri Ogawa ◽  
Alice Waitt ◽  
...  

Altered performance monitoring is implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of electrophysiological correlates of performance monitoring (error-related negativity, ERN; error positivity, Pe; feedback-related negativity, FRN; feedback-P3) in individuals with OCD, GTS, ADHD or autism compared to control participants, or associations between correlates and symptoms/traits of these conditions. Meta-analyses on 97 studies (5890 participants) showed increased ERN in OCD (Hedge’s g=0.54[CIs:0.44,0.65]) and GTS (g=0.99[CIs:0.05,1.93]). OCD also showed increased Pe (g=0.51[CIs:0.21,0.81]) and FRN (g=0.50[CIs:0.26,0.73]). ADHD and autism showed reduced ERN (ADHD: g=-0.47[CIs:-0.67,-0.26]; autism: g=-0.61[CIs:-1.10,-0.13]). ADHD also showed reduced Pe (g=-0.50[CIs:-0.69,-0.32]). Implications of these findings in terms of shared and distinct performance monitoring alterations across these neurodevelopmental conditions are discussed.


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