scholarly journals Nicotine and cocaine self-administration using a multiple schedule of intravenous drug and sucrose reinforcement in rats

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dustin J. Stairs ◽  
Nichole M. Neugebauer ◽  
Michael T. Bardo
1975 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley G. Smith ◽  
Toreen E. Werner ◽  
W. Marvin Davis

Author(s):  
Bryan Timmins

Intravenous drug use (IVDU) is the unlawful self-administration of a psychopharmacologically active substance by the intravenous route. Opioids such as heroin (diamorphine), buprenorphine (especially in France), and morphine (usually medicinal morphine sulphate ground into powder and suspended in partial solution) are the drugs most commonly taken intravenously. Amphetamine sulphate, cocaine, and increasingly crack cocaine (especially in Latin America) and short-acting benzodiazepines such as temazepam and lorazepam are also frequently injected. Single drug use is rare and many users will experiment with different compounds and may have comorbid alcohol abuse or dependency and major psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.


2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 751-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangteng He ◽  
Yungao Yang ◽  
Deepan Mathur ◽  
Kenneth Grasing

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan M. Kangiser ◽  
Linda P. Dwoskin ◽  
Guangrong Zheng ◽  
Peter A. Crooks ◽  
Dustin J. Stairs

Neuroreport ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 477-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Carney ◽  
R. Warren Landrum ◽  
Meng Shan Cheng ◽  
Thomas W. Seale

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document