Compliance with telephone-based lifestyle weight loss programs improves low back pain but not knee pain outcomes

Pain ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Robson ◽  
Steven J Kamper ◽  
Hopin Lee ◽  
Kerrin Palazzi ◽  
Kate M O’Brien ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren M. Roffey ◽  
Lynn C. Ashdown ◽  
Holly D. Dornan ◽  
Michael J. Creech ◽  
Simon Dagenais ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Melissas ◽  
Evaggelos Volakakis ◽  
Alexander Hadjipavlou

Author(s):  
Masrum Syam ◽  
I Made Muliarta ◽  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Nyoman Adiputra ◽  
Wayan Weta ◽  
...  

Hamstring adalah salah satu otot yang paling sering mengalami pemendekan dan kerap kali menjadi pemicu terjadinya keluhan lain pada tubuh seperti low back pain, plantar facitis, knee pain dan sebagainya hingga perlu dilakukan pemanjangan otot hamstring guna mengurangi resiko timbulnya keluhan di regio lain. Penelitian ini adalah bentuk penelitian eksperimental yang akan menguji efektivitas dari besaran kontraksi 25%, 50%, dan 75% pada teknik contract relax untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas kelompok otot hamstring. pada penelitian ini sampel akan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, kelompok pertama diberikan teknik contract relax dengan besaran kontraksi 25% untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring, kelompok kedua diberikan teknik contract relax dengan besaran kontraksi 50% untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring, dan kelompok ketiga diberikan teknik contract relax dengan besaran kontraksi 75% untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring. Penelitian ini mengukur nilai fleksibilitas hamstring pada sebelum intervensi dan setelah intervensi sehingga sampel hanya akan mendapatkan 1 sesi intervensi. Sampel diukur fleksibilitas hamstringnya menggunakan sit and reach test pada sebelum intervensi kemudian dilakukan intervensi sesuai dengan pengelompokan yang telah dibagi kemudian setelah selesai dilakukan intervensi, sampel melakukan pengukuran kembali untuk mendapatkan nilai hasil intervensi. Hasil uji hipotesis Grup I (25%) menunjukkan nilai rerata pada sebelum intervensi 9,74(±3,38) dan nilai rerata pada setelah intervensi 16,00(±3,05), pada uji hipotesis Grup II (50%) menunjukkan nilai rerata pada sebelum intervensi 10,05(±2,68) dan nilai rerata setelah intervensi 16,42(±3,23), dan pada hasil uji hipotesis Grup III (75%) menunjukkan nilai rerata sebelum intervensi 9,66(±2,72) dan nilai rerata setelah intervensi 15,16(±2,95), dengan nilai probailitas pada ketiga Grup adalah 0,000 yang artinya (p<0,05) dan dinyatakan ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari ke tiga intervensi tersebut. Pada uji hipotesis IV dilakukan perbandingan hasil pada grup I, II, dan III, dengan menggunakan one way anova dengan hasil rerata Grup I 16,00(±3,05), Grup II 16,42(±3,23), dan Grup III 15,16(±2,95) dengan nilai probabilitas (p=0,442) yang artinya (p>0,05) dan dapat dinyatakan secara analisis statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara ke tiga intervensi yang dilakukan.Kata kunci: PNF, Contract-relax, hamstring, fleksibilitas, S-EMG


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenichi Hirano ◽  
Shiro Imagama ◽  
Yukiharu Hasegawa ◽  
Zenya Ito ◽  
Akio Muramoto ◽  
...  

Spine ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1270-1275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thelma J. Mielenz ◽  
Joanne M. Garrett ◽  
Timothy S. Carey

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1635-1640
Author(s):  
Jin-Ding Lin ◽  
Sheng-Fang Su ◽  
Lan-Ping Lin ◽  
Shang-Wei Hsu ◽  
Jia-Ling Wu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A29-A30
Author(s):  
J Comis ◽  
P Hodges ◽  
C Gordon ◽  
K Ho ◽  
P Ferreira

Abstract Introduction Insomnia is a common comorbidity of low back pain. Research has investigated the use of cognitive behavioural therapy interventions for insomnia (CBT-I) to treat these conditions but show little effect on improving pain outcomes. This study sought the opinion of experts to explore how existing online CBT-I interventions could be optimised to improve sleep and pain outcomes in patients with comorbid insomnia and LBP. Methods This study was conducted using the nominal group technique, a structured meeting to generate ideas and rank priorities amongst a panel of experts. Musculoskeletal researchers (n=7) and clinicians (n=1), sleep researchers (n=2), and a consumer advocate (n=1) were purposively sampled to participate in a 2-hour online nominal group workshop. A quantitative analysis was conducted to rank ideas by their relative importance. A qualitative analysis was used to provide context on the highest ranked ideas. Results A total of 58 ideas were generated and subdivided into 11 primary categories, each of which contained a varying number of sub-ideas. The primary categories, personalisation of care, assessment guided management, understanding the user experience, personalised advice on physical and environmental factors, and continual re-assessment to guide management, were ranked one to five respectively and accounted for 73% of all votes from the panel. Discussion An intervention framework consisting of three interacting domains, personalisation of the intervention, assessment guided management, and user experience was proposed. This framework outlines recommendations that should be considered to improve online CBT-I interventions to treat patients with comorbid insomnia and low back pain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Titze ◽  
Daniela Fett ◽  
Katharina Trompeter ◽  
Petra Platen ◽  
Hannah Gajsar ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectivesIn non-athletes, fear-avoidance and endurance-related pain responses appear to influence the development and maintenance of low back pain (LBP). The avoidance-endurance model (AEM) postulates three dysfunctional pain response patterns that are associated with poorer pain outcomes. Whether comparable relationships are present in athletes is currently unclear. This cross-sectional case-control study explored frequencies and behavioral validity of the AEM-based patterns in athletes with and without LBP, as well as their outcome-based validity in athletes with LBP.MethodsBased on the Avoidance-Endurance Fast-Screen, 438 (57.1% female) young adult high-performance athletes with and 335 (45.4% female) without LBP were categorized as showing a “distress-endurance” (DER), “eustress-endurance” (EER), “fear-avoidance” (FAR) or “adaptive” (AR) pattern.ResultsOf the athletes with LBP, 9.8% were categorized as FAR, 20.1% as DER, 47.0% as EER, and 23.1% as AR; of the athletes without LBP, 10.4% were categorized as FAR, 14.3% as DER, 47.2% as EER, and 28.1% as AR. DER and EER reported more pronounced endurance- and less pronounced avoidance-related pain responses than FAR, and vice versa. DER further reported the highest training frequency. In athletes with LBP, all dysfunctional groups reported higher LBP intensity, with FAR and DER displaying higher disability scores than AR.ConclusionsThe results indicate that also in athletes, patterns of endurance- and fear-avoidance-related pain responses appear dysfunctional with respect to LBP. While EER occurred most often, DER seems most problematic.ImplicationsEndurance-related pain responses that might be necessary during painful exercise should therefore be inspected carefully when shown in response to clinical pain.


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